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A hamlet was just a collection of houses and other buildings. It did not have a church.

A village was between a hamlet and a town in size and importance.

The thing that distinguished a village from a hamlet was that the village had a church.

There were several things that distinguished a village from a town.

  • A village had no mayor or town hall
  • A village might have an inn, a pub, or a blacksmith, but would have no regularly open market
  • A village had no more than one church
  • A village was surrounded entirely by fields and forest.

A town nearly always had a permanent market. The presence of a permanent market was usually allowed only by royal charter. If you read of England only having eight towns in the time of William the Conqueror, what this really means is that at that time he had only given eight royal charters to towns for markets. It is sometimes taken to mean that only eight town sized settlements existed, which is wrong.

A city was the site of a cathedral. It was usually larger than a town, but this was not part of the definition. Later, a city could have a charter to be a city even though there was no cathedral, and this simply meant that the city had certain privileges of cities.

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