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According to Diana Baumrind there are three distinct parenting style (though later she added another )

Permissive( or too soft)- Parents hardly set any guide lines or rules. If a rule is established and the children don't follow it , they are easily overlooked or forgiven. Children are sort of free to do what they want. Parents are warm, nurturers and want to be more like friends than guides or parents. The children raised in this style are friendly but have difficulty following authority and directions, confused when in school then face the consequences. They can be "spoiled kids"

Authoritarian (too hard)- These parents are strict. They establish clear guide lines and rules. They do not need the reasons ( for rules) to be explained. Children pay the prices for not following them and are harshly punished. Parents are cold, distant and expect kids to respect that distance. They have high demands and expectation from their kids. This style produces children who are obedient, but also bossy and bully to weaker or younger kids. They can be subservient to superiors and sneaky . They have low social competence and lower resiliency.

Authoritative (just right)- These parents set rules and guide lines some times involving their children. The consequences of not following them are also discussed and followed through consistently, though children are forgiven and not punished.They are friendly and warm but also are guides. Children from this style are happy with high self esteem and resiliency.

The indifferent or uninvolved parents are the fourth kind that was added by Braumind later. These parents are cold, with no rules or expectation from their children, They kind of avoid and neglect their kids and are unaware about their children's lives.

This fourth kind is the worst. Children rank lowest in all domains from this style. They are unhappy, confused, could be cruel to others and are with no self control or esteem.

Baumind's research (1960) involved more than one hundred preschoolers. She used scientific observation, parental interviews and other research methods to come up with this conclution.

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