What are the defense excuses recognized by law?

Answer 1

In criminal law, recognized defense excuses include insanity, which argues that a defendant was not in a sound mental state during the crime; duress, where the defendant claims they committed the act under threat of immediate harm; and self-defense, which justifies the use of force to protect oneself from imminent danger. Other defenses may include intoxication, necessity, and entrapment, each providing a legal rationale for why the defendant should not be held liable for their actions. These defenses can vary significantly by jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of each case.