The U.S.S.R with Luna 2 on 12th September 1959. Although "landed" should be replaced with "crashed" The U.S.S.R with Luna 9 on 31st January 1966. The first moon landing.
The U.S.A with Surveyor 1 on 30th May 1966. The first U.S successful landing.
No astronauts, but many robots have been there.
Robots.
Western Europe had been most successful at exploration and colonization.
it is able to house people
Since 1969, there have been numerous advancements in space exploration, including the development of reusable spacecraft like the Space Shuttle, the launch of rovers to explore Mars, the construction and operation of the International Space Station, the landing of probes on asteroids and comets, and the successful flyby and exploration of Pluto by the New Horizons spacecraft. Additionally, private companies like SpaceX have emerged as key players in the industry, revolutionizing space travel with innovations such as reusable rocket technology.
In the space race, America's achievements included the first successful manned moon landing with Apollo 11 in 1969, the development of the Space Shuttle program, and the establishment of the International Space Station in collaboration with other countries. Additionally, America's advancements in satellite technology and planetary exploration have been significant contributions to space exploration.
The concept of space stations dates back to the early 20th century, with the first successful space station being Salyut 1, launched by the Soviet Union in 1971. Since then, numerous space stations have been launched and continue to be utilized for scientific research and space exploration.
Space exploration
There are so many problems that are associated with space exploration. Some of the problems include the high costs, the risk level is also very high and there are chances of getting negative results.
Pandas have never been sent to space. Although many animals, such as monkeys, dogs, and even insects, have been part of space missions, pandas have not been included in any space exploration programs to date.
Leif Erikson's exploration of North America is considered successful as he is believed to have been the first European to reach the continent around 1000 AD. He established a settlement in what is now modern-day Newfoundland, Canada, but his exploration did not have a lasting impact on European colonization of the Americas.
Humans have been exploring space for over 60 years, starting with the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, in 1957. Since then, space exploration has continued to progress, with numerous milestones achieved in space travel, satellite launches, and space exploration missions.