Affranchis, or free people of color in colonial societies, primarily sought social equality, political rights, and economic opportunities that were often denied to them due to their mixed heritage. They aimed to challenge the racial hierarchy imposed by colonial powers and sought recognition as equal citizens. Additionally, affranchis often advocated for the abolition of slavery and the end of discriminatory practices that marginalized their communities. Their aspirations were rooted in a desire for dignity, autonomy, and justice within a racially stratified society.
The Affranchis wanted equal status with the French aristocrats.
The Affranchis wanted equal status with the French aristocrats.
French aristocrats were given citizenship, while affranchis (freedmen and mulattos) were not.
One key difference between affranchis and French aristocrats in Saint Domingue was their social status and rights. Affranchis were free people of color who gained their freedom, while French aristocrats were white Europeans who held significant power and privilege in colonial society. Additionally, affranchis often faced discrimination and limited opportunities for advancement compared to French aristocrats.
The affranchis and the slaves
Affranchis were free people of color in Saint-Domingue who were of mixed race and held a lower social status compared to French aristocrats, who were white colonial landowners and elite members of society. French aristocrats had political power and economic dominance, while affranchis faced discrimination and limitations on their rights despite being free.
Affranchis and African slaves rebelling against French rule in Saint-Domingue
The affranchis rebelled against the French government in Saint Domingo due to their lack of political rights and discrimination despite being free people of color. They were inspired by the ideas of the French Revolution and sought equality and freedom from oppressive colonial rule. The affranchis also wanted to protect their own economic and social interests in the colony.
Both affranchis and African slaves in Saint-Domingue were oppressed under the French colonial system, facing discrimination and limited rights. Despite some affranchis having gained freedom or a degree of social mobility, they still faced significant economic and social constraints similar to those experienced by African slaves.
Local authorities refused to recognize the citizenship of the affranchis
They feared revenge from the newly freed slaves.
They feared revenge from the newly freed slaves.