Parenthood/Disobedience:
Children were always subserviant to the adults in the family. they were raised to respect and obey their parents. if not they were punished.
Young people could interact without parental supervision.
They do give parental care and the mother typically cares for her young for four years.
Echinoderms are born as zooplankton. There is no parental care.
Rattlesnakes do not take care of the young, they are fully capable of looking after them selves at birth.
cowbird
Any dog that has a high energy level would benefit from obedience training. However, any puppy will be a lot easier to handle if they have been given training at a young age.
Storge is one of the "four loves" - defined specifically as instinctive parental affection, such as that which animals have for their young.
16 and 17 years old need parental consent or court approval.
young people could interact without supervision
Males and females may marry in Alabama at the age of 16 with parental consent but if your 18 you can get married without parental consent.
yes, most mammals require parental care because they have to feed their young and teach them how to hunt. example: a lion and her cubs
One can join the US military as young as seventeen (17) with parental consent