alien seriously, that's what the government calls them, i know it sounds funny
Yes
You are born one .
If the foreign citizen is in the US and violates a treaty of the US, he/she can be brought in a US court. Otherwise, if the citizen is in another country, the court of that country is responsible for that violation.
Living in the State (novanet)
I have no answer - I am asking you
That depends on whether the foreigner actually was actually a spouse, or just a holder of a spouse visa (green card).
No.
for the us is migrating
Yes.
Yes if the man is a U.S citizen and the women is a foreign citizen, a diffrent form will have to be signed by both the people involved.
The process is called "naturalization" - the legal process by which a foreign immigrant gains citizen status, and (almost) all rights and privileges thereof. Naturalized citizens still cannot be President or Vice President.
No. But only if the person already has US permanent residency.