It's called fragmentation.
skin
If they both are heterozygous and the recessive gene is blue it can happen
No because though the parents are copys the offspring would be 2 sex cells (egg and sperm) and those 2 cells are unique made by the clones body.
Breeding is just breeding any pair of parents together to get offspring, whereas selected breeding is choosing a certain set of parents and targeting a few specific traits you want the offspring to have, such as fur length, coloration, or body shape.
Body size varies among individuals and large parents tend to have large offspring.
By eating heathly and getting fit
Proteins They help develope muscle in the body and also repairs them
In this case, if both parents are heterozygous (Gg for gray and gg for black), their offspring would be expected to follow a 3:1 ratio of gray to black body color. Therefore, out of 200 offspring, approximately 150 would have gray body color and 50 would have black body color.
If black body color is recessive and gray is dominant, we can assume that the black body color is represented by the genotype "bb". Given that gray is dominant, individuals with gray bodies could be either "GG" or "Gg". Thus, for black body color to appear in offspring from two gray-bodied flies, both parents would need to be carriers of the black body allele (each "Gg" or "gg"). Therefore, if both parents are carriers, the expected ratio of black-bodied offspring would be 25% (1/4). In a sample size of 200 offspring, we would expect around 50 flies to have black bodies.
The difference between heredity and genetics is in the way they affect offspring. Genetics are simply the blueprint by which the body grows and heredity is specific traits handed down by the parents.
sickle cell trait color of hair & eyes body type diseases hereditary things like diabetes, thriod, high blood presure
Mutations in body cells are not typically passed on to offspring because they occur in somatic cells, which are not involved in reproduction. However, mutations in germ cells (sperm or egg) can be passed on to offspring.