The county or city in which the person is born.
Really depends, if both or one of the parents are US Citizens then yes regardless if the birth occurs on a military base in the US or outside the US. Now when it comes to the birth of a person with parents not currently US Citizens then it depends on the current laws within the US and that State at the time of birth.
Naturalized citizens must apply for citizenship.
George Bush is the one who sold Americans birth certificates.
Opinion Polls
No, Algerian birth certificates for example are in no way related to US citizenship.
There are several issues that concern US citizens today just as they concerned colonists centuries ago. For instance, taxes and fair representation in government are still major political platform issues.
All of them. There are state and local issues that are voted on.
The US Department of State issues US passports!
Birth certificates are not valid for international travel. When crossing the Mexican border by land into the United States, a US citizen may show any of these documents: US passport, US passport card, "enhanced" drivers license, "enhanced" non-driver ID.
no, the mother is still an illegal alien.
A passport is issued only to Citizens of the United States, Naturalized citizens and natural born. IF your child is a US citizen by birth or by naturalization they they are entitled to receive a US passport.
Children who are born in the US to US Parents will automatically become US Citizens by birth. If they are born outside the US also they can get their citizenship status through their parents.