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Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) maintained the essence of functionalism. He spent most of his academic career at Columbia University, was a major proponent of functionalism, one of the main theoretical perspectives in sociology.

Others include Aguste Comte and Herbert Spencer viewing society as a kind of living organism. In addition, Emile Durkheim also viewed society as being composed of many parts, each with its own function.

Reference:Henslin, James M.(2011) Essentials of Sociology: A Down-To-Earth Approach, ninth edition.

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