Yes, water can be fluoridated, and sometimes the tap water you drink is already fluoridated. Nevertheless, it can cause adverse health effects. Indeed, children who drink fluoridated water are at increased risk of developing fluorosis, a defect of the permanent teeth resulting in staining and, in severe cases, substantial corrosion of the enamel. According to the Centers for Disease Control, about 30 percent of children who drink fluoridated water have some degree of fluorosis. The National Academy of Sciences has also raised concerns about fluoride exposure and bone fractures in the elderly, skeletal fluorosis, thyroid hormone disruption, and neurotoxicity (including effects on IQ). In addition, there is evidence that fluoridated water is linked to osteosarcoma, an often fatal form of bone cancer, in boys. Furthermore, it is dangerous to give your infant formula made with fluoridated water. Both the Centers for Disease control and the American Dental Association now recommend that children under 6 months not consume fluoridated water. This is because infants are at increased risk for tooth damage (dental fluorosis) when they consume fluoridated water (especially when formula made with such water is their only source of nutrition), and because there is little evidence that ingesting fluoride before teeth erupt provides any benefit. So fluoride exposure should be limited to toothpaste, where it provides the greatest dental benefit and presents the lowest overall health risk.
no
ofcorse!
Only 1% of Portugal receives fluoridated water in a few select areas - www3.hants.gov.uk/briefing_paper_for_4_sept_meeting_final.doc
Ask your local water supplier company for detailed information on composition: The fluoride content in mmol/L or mg/L
yes
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Here are some of them :-It is a form of mass medication - people have no choice about whether or not they want the treatment .Fluoride can cause mottling of the teeth - white patches ( fluorosis ) .Fluoride is a benefit only to growing children - adults do not benefit .If people take proper care of their teeth , fluoridation is unnecessary .Fluoride may have side effects , such as an increase in risk of bone cancer ( but this is unlikely ) .
Many governments "fluoridated" their water supplies to assist with the prevention of tooth decay.
reduces tooth decay
No. Only drinking water supplied by Dorval and Point Claire is fluoridated.
The primary benefit, and the only one I know, is the reduction in cavities in teeth. The fluoride strengthens the teeth. I only drink my well water which does not have fluoride, so I must take extra care to brush my teeth.