Roosevelt pushed several acts through Congress, attempting to instigate industrial and agricultural recovery. The National Recovery Administration was meant to foster cooperation between government, business, and labor as a means of achieving economic progress while the Agricultural Adjustment Administration was an effort to subsidize farmers back into prosperity. The first bill to pass was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). Its plan was to pay farmers for accepting government controls and was designed to cut down crop surpluses. Farmers growing wheat, corn, cotton, rice, and other staples for foreign trade were to place their farm operations under the secretary of agriculture. He was to reduce the acreage of overproduced staples and to divert part of the land to soil-improving crops or other uses. The president could inflate the currency by free coinage of silver, by printing more paper money, or by reducing the gold content of the dollar. Many Western farmers believed that this cheaper money would raise crop prices. The act also provided for federal loans to farmers at low interest rates.
The AAA was the most drastic law ever passed to help farmers. It controlled most of the 6 million American farms, whose owners had always been very independent. The law made cooperation voluntary. Farmers who disliked the plan might remain outside. However, most growers of export crops accepted it.
The goal of the second New Deal was to help the farmers out of debt. The dust storms that struck the Midwest during the Great Depression gave the farmers of America an even harder time economically, so they needed more help coping with the effects of the struggling economy.
To help farmers to trade crops
In 1867, the Grange began efforts to establish regulation of the railways as common-carriers, by the states.
Both Roosevelts only helped national parks.
Banding together could help farmers because they help each other
Roosevelt's efforts backfired because in each case his candidate lost and the incumbent senator won the nomination and the November election.
urban merchants
The organization led by Frank Burkitt that aimed to assist small farmers was the National Farmers Union (NFU). Founded in the early 20th century, the NFU sought to advocate for the rights and interests of small-scale farmers, providing them with resources, education, and a collective voice in agricultural policy. Its efforts focused on improving economic conditions and promoting sustainable farming practices for small farmers across the United States.
By operating free gins and mills, farmers' alliances allowed farmers to save money.
Elenor Roosevelts real name is Elenor Roosevelt
Farmers help by providing food,jobs and money when they export products to other countries
Sharecropping