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A schema is a mental structure that represents some aspect of the world. People use schemata to organize current knowledge and provide a framework for future understanding. Examples of schemata include rubrics, stereotypes, social roles, scripts, worldviews, and archetypes.

Individuals' existing schemata and stereotypes influence not only how they interpret new information but also how they recall the information over time.

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Schemas are mental frameworks that help organize and interpret information, influencing how memories are stored and retrieved. Reconstruction occurs when memories are recalled and can be influenced by schemas, leading to inaccuracies or distortions in memory retrieval. Both schemas and reconstruction can impact the accuracy and reliability of our memories.


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