How is things fall apart a tragedy?

Answer 1

The main character dies in the end, with his hopes and dreams crushed.

Answer 2

"Things Fall Apart" is considered a tragedy because it follows the downfall of its protagonist, Okonkwo, whose tragic flaw (hubris or excessive pride) ultimately leads to his undoing. The novel also explores the tragic clash between traditional Igbo culture and colonial influence, resulting in the destruction of the Igbo way of life. The overall tone and themes of the novel contribute to its classification as a tragedy.