The Capulets and Montagues.
In "Romeo and Juliet," Prince Escalus delivers a speech condemning the ongoing street brawls between the Capulets and Montagues in Verona. He warns that further disturbances will be met with severe consequences, as the public peace has already been disturbed "three civil brawls bred of an airy word."
they will be punished with Death
Romeo's family are the Montagues. Juliet's are the Capulets
Capulet (Juliet) and Montague (Romeo)Montagues and Capulets
In Romeo and Juliet, the phrase "civil brawls bred of an airy word" refers to conflicts and fights that arise from trivial or insignificant reasons. The term "civil brawls" suggests internal strife within a community or society, while "airy word" implies that these conflicts stem from frivolous or insignificant verbal exchanges. Shakespeare uses this phrase to highlight the destructive consequences of misunderstandings and petty disagreements among individuals or groups.
He means that Montague and Capulet have encouraged fighting between the families and as a result there have been three street fights ("civil brawls") between their supporters for no good reason ("bred of an airy word")
The Capulets and Montagues. Juliet is a Capulet and Romeo is a Montague
As you suspected when you added this question to the category "Romeo and Juliet", the Shakespearean play which features the Capulet and Montague families is in fact Romeo and Juliet.
The Montagues (Romeo's family) and the Capulets (Juliets family)
The Montagues (Romeo's family) and the Capulets (Juliet's family)
The Capulet's and Montague's feud was ongoing for generations, and it was a deeply rooted animosity between the two families. The feud is central to the plot of William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," where it ultimately leads to tragic consequences.
Romeo is from the Montague family and Juliet from the Capulet family. and the where arch enemys as well.