Percussion caps were used to detonate the powder charge in firearms of that day. A cap box was used to store and transport the caps.
Percussion cap ignition in muzzle loading firearms was introduced around 1830.
Unknown
a rifle cap.
It should be a #11 cap.
Standard #11 cap
No
An amorce is a hint about the future, or a percussion cap or detonator.
I believe these used a musket cap- larger than standard percussion caps- shaped a bit like a top hat.
Guns The Evolution of Firearms - 2013 From the Flintlock to the Percussion Cap 1-2 was released on: USA: January 2013
The artillery consisted of muzzle loading rifled cannons. The infantry carried, primarily, muzzle loading Springfield percussion cap rifles and socket bayonets. Officers carried percussion cap revolvers and a sword. Cavalry troopers fired breech loading Sharps carbines and percussion cap revolvers, and carried sabers instead of bayonets.
Percussion caps were invented in the 1830's, with patents granted earlier in the 1800's. The first military application for percussion caps on muskets was in about 1842. By the Mexican War of 1846-1848, percussion cap firing muskets/rifles became general issue.
The percussion cap was first invented by the Scotsman Reverend A Forsythe in 1803. His main reason for developing the system was to provide instant ignition to aid in the hunting of game birds (Forsyth was an avid duck hunter). His first percussion arm was of course a shotgun. Although patented in 1803 the percussion cap was not utilised on military arms for another 30 years.