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She taught him true courage and bravery - yes she was an old cow but she died free of a morphine addiction because she stuck with it and forced herself to deal with her issues by slowly taking her morphine later and later until finnaly she got rid of her addiction.

She also reminds him that her camelias cannot be detroyed unless he pull them up 'by the roots' - which is a metaphorical representation of racism: it needs to be rooted out fully not just glossed over. Mrs Dubose was an old racist so there really was no one better to teach Jem this lesson - even if, ironically, she doesnt realize she is teaching it to him!

I'd prefer to think of the camellias representing a beaten down innocent bystander due to someone's rage, but because of their strength and 'deep roots' never the less survive the attack and return to their glory similar to the triumph over racism the reader desires. She represented both racism and courage; enhancing our understanding of the complexity of humanity- Atticus admires her courage despite her views on race so antithetical to his own and passes both observations to his children. Her dying 'free' is her own deeply rooted belief in dying beholden to nothing and no one- so in the end she does triumph over her addiction represented by her parting gift to Jem.

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13y ago

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