The named executor has no authority until they have been appointed by the court and she/he is obligated by law to file the will with the probate court within a reasonable period of time, usually around 30 days. If they don't produce the will they are in violation of law.
If the named executor is with-holding the will then the family has several options. Another family member should tell that person they will file a petition for administration as though the decedent had no will. The court will notify all the interested parties of the petition and if the executor doesn't produce the will the court will appoint an administrator to settle the estate according to the state laws of intestacy. The family could also file a complaint with the probate court that the named executor is with-holding the will and the court can issue an order to file it. The family could object to the appointment of the named executor and another person could request appointment.
You should consult with an attorney who specializes in probate who can review your situation and explain your options. A letter from an attorney might motivate the executor to produce the will.
Happens all the time. No big deal. The executor, whomever it is, fulfills the duties are required by law. And if no one 'wants' to be the executor, the court will appoint someone to do it, usually an attorney or a bank.
If the will names an alternate executor in the event the first named executor dies or refuses to serve, then that person should become the new executor. If the will does not name an alternate executor, or if the alternat has died or refuses to serve, then generally one of the residuary legatees named in the will should be appointed. In some states this person is not known as an executor but rather an administrator c.t.a. This is an abbreviation for the Latin "cum testamento annexo", meaning, "with the will amended." Keep in mind that probate laws differ from state to state. This is a general answer and might not apply in every state.
A will may be read in church or not. That is up to the executor and the church officials. The will does not become official in the United States until it is read in probate court.
There is no formal 'reading of the will.' Only the executor has to read it and execute the requirements.
First: A person is not an executor until they have been appointed by a court. Once appointed, the executor is under the jurisdiction of the court and can be reported and removed for a failure to carry out their duties quickly, efficiently and according to the law. You should petition the court to remove and replace the executor.
i think it depends on how long the will is...
Generally, the first named executor cannot choose his/her substitute if the will names an alternate executor. We follow the decedent's wishes, not the executor's. The one exception could be if the will itself gives the executor the power to name a successor, which is pretty rare. Further, if the alternate executor has died or also refuses to act as the executor, the first named executor still has no power to choose a successor. Normally, in that situation, the person to handle the estate is chosen from among the residuary legatees, since they have the greatest interest in seeing the estate administered.
Yes. The final account must be filed and allowed by the court in order to close the estate. An executor who refuses to file a final account should be reported to the court. The judge can compel the executor to file the final account so the court, and the heirs, can review the disposition of the estate by comparing it to the inventory and the distribution to heirs.Yes. The final account must be filed and allowed by the court in order to close the estate. An executor who refuses to file a final account should be reported to the court. The judge can compel the executor to file the final account so the court, and the heirs, can review the disposition of the estate by comparing it to the inventory and the distribution to heirs.Yes. The final account must be filed and allowed by the court in order to close the estate. An executor who refuses to file a final account should be reported to the court. The judge can compel the executor to file the final account so the court, and the heirs, can review the disposition of the estate by comparing it to the inventory and the distribution to heirs.Yes. The final account must be filed and allowed by the court in order to close the estate. An executor who refuses to file a final account should be reported to the court. The judge can compel the executor to file the final account so the court, and the heirs, can review the disposition of the estate by comparing it to the inventory and the distribution to heirs.
The executor cannot refuse to pay properly documented debts. They do not have to pay them personally, the money comes from the estate. If there isn't any money, they show the court the assets and distribution and the estate is closed. And if they insist on not paying, the court can revoke their status as executor and assign it to someone else.
If the period during which creditors can make a claim has passed, generally, the heirs can submit a motion to the court to compel the appointed executor to make distribution. The executor has a legal obligation to perform all their duties in a timely manner. If the executor isn't doing that then complain to the court or to the attorney who is handling the estate.
You will probably have to go to court and get the judge to order it.
There is no formal reading of the will. The executor must inventory and value all assets of the estate. They have to provide an accounting to the court.