That's called a "zero-sum game."
A reason for why something happens is called a "cause." It refers to the factor or circumstance that leads to a particular effect or outcome.
The effect the result of what happens after a action or cause. It is also called a consequence or outcome.
The probability of whatever it was that happens.
In the United States, there are factions. Although they are not typically called faction but instead are called special interest groups.
Factions
It Is Called An Outcome :) ( YOur Welcome)
An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.An official called an "editor" decided the outcome of a gladiatorial fight.
James Madison warned against the dangers of what he called factions they produced "instability, injustice, and confusion."
That is typically referred to as "manifestation" or the "law of attraction," where thoughts and beliefs are believed to influence reality and outcome.
Axix and Allies
This is called irony. It can take various forms, such as situational irony, verbal irony, and dramatic irony, where the outcome is different from what was expected or intended.
The chance of a certain outcome is it's probability.