Since you didn't tell us which story you're talking about, we can't really answer you.
It usually doesn't. However, if the setting is integral to the story, it can affect the characters by forcing them to react to it.
The characters are San Lee, Emily(Woody), the setting is nowheresvill
In literature, a "where" refers to the physical location or setting of a story. If a book has multiple settings, each distinct location is considered a separate "where." Authors use these varied settings to create different atmospheres, develop characters, and advance the plot.
It depends on the story. Usually, the setting does not affect the characters much, but in some stories, the setting is instrumental to the story, and so has a greater affect on the characters. Think of stories set in space, for example: if the characters do something wrong, they will die in the vaccuum of space. Stories set in someone's living room, on the other hand, usually don't affect the characters very much and the setting is just a backdrop for the story in that case.
Settings don't have mood, settings have atmosphere. And the atmosphere of a setting is the emotion that is instilled in the reader from reading it.
Settings should be able to pull the reader into the story. This is accomplished by using extremely descriptive language that brings the characters and their world to life.
default setting is the original setting, until changes are made
Typical settings can include homes, schools, workplaces, cities, and natural environments. Characters can vary widely and include protagonists, antagonists, sidekicks, mentors, love interests, and more. These characters often have unique personalities, motivations, and relationships that drive the storyline.
The setting is the place and time where the story takes place, so you should have several! Think about stories where the characters travel - they go through many different settings before the end of the book.
Setting doesn't always have to be important, but when it's essential to the story, it's got to be there for the characters to live in. It's the place, time and social culture that the characters inhabit, so if you don't have that, there's no story.
Expostition
The setting often symbolizes the emotional landscape of characters and the themes of a narrative. For example, a decaying urban environment can reflect the characters' inner turmoil and societal decay, while a vibrant natural landscape may symbolize hope and renewal. Additionally, the contrast between different settings can highlight conflicts or transformations within the story. Ultimately, the setting enhances the narrative by deepening the reader's understanding of the characters' experiences and the overarching message.