Atticus does not know how to respond because he understands the harsh reality of racial prejudice and injustice in the court system. He knows that despite the evidence in favor of Tom Robinson, the jury's decision may be influenced by societal biases against African Americans. Atticus is aware of the challenges of seeking justice in a racially divided community and is prepared for the possibility of an unjust outcome.
In general in the U.S. religious groups (e.g. Quakers) tended them in private facilities where they were assigned daily tasks to keep them busy. This worked very well, except for a few violent persons that needed to be restrained.
Isabella I and Ferdinand II of Spain funded Christopher Columbus's first voyage in 1492 primarily to find a westward route to Asia for trade, particularly for valuable spices and silks. They hoped that success in this endeavor would enhance Spain's wealth and prestige, especially in the competitive context of European exploration. Additionally, they aimed to spread Christianity and expand Spanish influence across the globe. Columbus's proposal aligned with their ambitions to strengthen Spain’s political and economic power.