I'm not really sure what you are asking… but I'm just gonna throw a couple words out there…
Foreshadowing.
3rd Person Omniscient.
1st Person Omniscient.
Foreshadowing, character actions and motivations, setting details, and plot twists are all common narrative elements that can provide clues and hints to help anticipate or predict future events in a story. Paying attention to these elements can give insight into the direction that the plot may take and the ultimate outcome of the story.
The characters are central to a novel's plot. Without characters, how could you have a story? You've got to have something happen and someone that it happens to.
Foreshadowing is a technique used by writers to drop hints or give subtle clues about plot ideas in the future. foreshadowing is when something is hinted at that will happen later in the book or story.
You can use foreshadowing(hints that tell what will happen later) which generally leads to the plot or you can use flashbacks and carry the plot through to the resolution
PLOT
One effective way to foreshadow a plot twist in a story is to drop subtle hints or clues throughout the narrative that suggest something unexpected is going to happen. This can create a sense of anticipation and intrigue for the reader, making the twist more impactful when it is revealed. By carefully planting these hints and building tension leading up to the twist, the author can create a more engaging and satisfying storytelling experience.
The plot is what happens, so of course it can help determine what happens to a character. If you mean can it help a reader to guess what might happen, then that, too, is true. If you know what's been going on from reading the story, then you can guess what might happen in the future.
When you're writing fiction, you start with one of two things - a plot or a character. Either are good. When you start with a character, you imagine different things that might happen to that person; when you start with a plot, you imagine what characters would work best with that plot.
Clues in a story are used to provide hints or foreshadowing about upcoming events or plot twists. They can create suspense, engage the reader, and help build anticipation for what may happen next in the story. Clues can also add depth and complexity to the narrative by allowing readers to piece together information and draw their own conclusions.
Hints and clues in a plot serve to create suspense and engage the audience by foreshadowing events that will unfold later in the story. They build anticipation and keep the audience intrigued, as they try to piece together the clues and predict the outcome. This storytelling technique adds depth and complexity to the narrative, making the resolution more satisfying.
Motive
It is something that is made to happen in a story merely to explain something in the plot -- a contrivance is not logical or really believable. The best known plot contrivance is "and then they woke up and found that it had all been a dream."