This is called dramatic irony, where the audience has knowledge that a character lacks. It can create tension, suspense, and engage the audience by allowing them to anticipate the consequences of the character's actions.
The narrator of the story is typically the character who tells the story from their point of view, sharing their thoughts, experiences, and observations with the reader.
The reader understands the characters motivation
This is known as a first-person point of view, where the narrator is a character in the story and tells their experiences directly to the reader. It provides a personal and subjective perspective on the events in the story.
The reader could ask questions about character motivations, how the setting influences the characters' choices, or how the events in the story relate to larger themes or messages. Engaging with these aspects of the story can deepen their understanding and connection to the narrative.
character, main events, rising actions, falling actions, the climax, problems, solutins
Point of view refers to the perspective from which a story is told. It can be first person (narrator is a character in the story), second person (narrator addresses the reader as "you"), or third person (narrator is external to the story). Point of view determines what information is shared with the reader and influences the reader's perception of the characters and events.
How close the reader feels to the story's characters and events.
A first person protagonist is a character in a story who narrates the events from their own perspective using "I" and "me." This perspective immerses the reader directly into the thoughts and experiences of the main character, offering a more personal and intimate view of the story.
Foreshadowing is where the author tells the reader something, but the character doesn't know it. The reader knows something is coming before the character does.
Your question considers two viewpoints -- the point of view of the protagonist (main character) as established by the writer, and the point of view of the reader. When you tell the story strictly from the POV of the protagonist, then the reader only knows what the main character knows, discovers clues and story elements along with the character. When you tell the story from the POV of the reader, you can foreshadow clues and story elements, which can build tension as the reader imagines the main character discovering them. As a writer, you can choose which POV to use by working with the pace, the rhythm and the dramatic tension -- or comedic tension -- you want to create in the reader's mind. As a reader, figuring out whose POV is being presented gives you additional information about the situation, the facts and the plot, as you learn more about each character.
In most cases, the narrator is the person who tells the story, providing insight into characters, events, and themes. They can be a character within the story (first-person narrator) or an outside observer (third-person narrator). The narrator's perspective shapes how the story is presented to the reader.
Third person limited is a narrative structure in which the reader sees events through the eyes of one character in the story, though not necessarily the narrator of the story (like a first person narrative is).