substitution effect is the explanation for the downward slope of the aggregate damnd curve.
FHA doesn't have residual income guidelines...this applies to VA loans
substitution effect and income effect :) 100% accurate
I Don't Know :L
Your state refund may have decreased due to changes in your income, deductions, credits, or tax laws. It's important to review your tax return to understand the specific reasons for the decrease.
Your tax return may decrease when you enter another W2 form because it increases your total income, which can result in a higher tax liability.
income effect
19. What effect will the declaration and distribution of a stock dividend have on net income and cash flows? (Points : 2)No effect on net income or cash flowsNo effect on net income, decrease cash flowsDecrease net income, decrease cash flowsIncrease net income, no effect on cash flows
They both will increase (or decrease).
Income from services rendered account will decrease and debtors account will increase
yes because the disposable income it is necessary to determine total income so when income decrease does disposable income decrease also.
help me with the answer
Since exports increase a country's national income, and are determined by a number of variables, therefore an exogeneously motivated decrease (determined outside domestic control) will obviously have an adverse effect on national income.
Net income would decrease by 1,000,000 - would have no effect on cash flow.
The income effect describes how changes in a consumer's income can influence their purchasing decisions. When income increases, consumers may buy more goods and services, while a decrease in income may lead to reduced spending. This effect can impact consumer behavior by affecting their ability and willingness to purchase certain products or services.
How can capital durability eventually decrease the level of investment?
The income effect occurs when a change in the price of a good affects consumers' real income, leading them to buy more or less of that good. Conversely, the substitution effect happens when a price change makes a good more or less attractive compared to alternatives, prompting consumers to substitute away from or towards it. Together, these effects explain how changes in price can lead to variations in the quantity demanded; the income effect can increase or decrease demand based on perceived purchasing power, while the substitution effect shifts demand based on relative prices. Ultimately, both effects interact to shape consumer behavior in response to price changes.
Changes in aggregate expenditure directly impact income through the multiplier effect. When aggregate expenditure increases, it stimulates production, leading to higher income for businesses and workers. This increase in income further boosts consumption, creating a cycle of increased spending and income. Conversely, a decrease in aggregate expenditure can lead to reduced income and economic contraction.