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A Bank gets it's income in a few ways. The primary way is by holding funds on deposit for people who have excess cash and then loaning that money out to others. The difference between what the Bank charges for loaned out money versus what they have to pay the depositors for their money is called net interest margin.

e.g. John Deposits $20,000 in a BIG BANK savings account paying 1.00% interest.
Eric borrows $20,000 from BIG BANK to buy a car. The loan has a rate of 4.00% interest.

The bank will make 3.00% of net interest margin (gross profit before General and Administrative expenses). Basically the bank takes on the risk of Eric not being able to pay them back; for this, they are asking for 4.00% (or 3.00% of gross profit). John only gets 1.00%, as his risk is less than that of the Bank's because it is implied that the Bank is a lower credit risk than Eric.

Banks have other ways of making money as well, but this is the most traditional one.

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15y ago

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