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There are basically two risks in life - that of dying early and that of living too long. Life insurance - basically term insurance - covers the former while endowment insurance covers the latter. But the question of living too long can not be easily covered by endowment insurance where the payout is immediate on the happening of the covered event, that is, maturity. The payment is in one lump sum mostly. Annuities are basically used to cover this eventuality of living too long, by paying money in installments spread over a long period of time - mostly till death. This method therefore forms the basis of pension business. The funding methods are also different - the collected fund is used to form a corpus from where the payouts are made. Therefore pension funds need long term investment avenues with good returns. After all nobody can be sure how long somebody will leave, but pension funds have to ens ure the payments till death - at the same rates as the first installment.

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15y ago

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