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Need-based aid is determined by the?

FAFSA


How is need-based aid determined?

through FAFSA


Need a based aid is determined by the?

Need-based aid is determined by a student's financial circumstances, which typically includes factors such as family income, assets, and the cost of attendance at the institution. Financial aid offices assess this information through applications like the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to calculate the Expected Family Contribution (EFC). The difference between the cost of attendance and the EFC helps determine the amount of need-based aid a student may qualify for, including grants, scholarships, and loans.


What types of financial aid are available?

Financial aid can come from federal, state and private sources. Aid is provided to individual students on the basis of two distinctive qualifications, which are usually expressed in terms of need-based aid and merit-based aid. Need-Based Aid This type of financial aid is awarded based on demonstrated financial need. A student’s family demonstrates financial need by providing the school with financial documents and applications like the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. The need is calculated by taking the total list of expenses and subtracting available financial resources. The remaining amount is the primary requirement for need-based aid, although sometimes other qualifications apply. Merit-Based Aid Students with exceptional academic achievements or other qualities like leadership or athletic ability can qualify for merit-based aid. Merit-based aid usually comes in the form of grants or scholarships. Competition for this type of financial aid can be fierce, since merit-based aid usually does not have to be paid back by the student. How Aid is Awarded Financial aid whether need-based or merit-based comes is awarded in three ways: grants and scholarships, loans and work-study programs. A grant is a lump sum of money paid to the school towards the expenses of a particular student. A scholarship works like a grant, except scholarship funds are typically much larger than grants and they pay for all of the students’ undergraduate expenses. Neither of these types of aid has to be repaid. Student loans are the most notorious type of financial aid because of stories of graduating students being saddled with massive amounts of debt. Loans are usually advanced under need-based financial aid. The good news is that need-based loans usually have lower interest rates because some loans are subsidized by the federal government. If the student carries other kinds of loans, such as private loans, the accrued interest will have to be paid back by the student. Work-study programs can be awarded on the basis of need, just like grants can. Work-study programs involve the student getting hired for a job on campus, and the salary the student earns from that job goes towards paying college expenses. The key to remember is that the salary usually has to be applied to college expenses in order for the student to qualify.


What is student financial aid based on?

Student financial aid is primarily based on a combination of financial need and merit. Financial need is assessed using factors such as family income, assets, and the number of dependents, often determined through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Merit-based aid may consider academic achievements, athletic abilities, or artistic talents. Additionally, some aid programs may have specific eligibility criteria related to the student's field of study or demographic background.