No, a partnership firm has no legal entity. Registering the partnership firm means registering the partnership relation. firm has no separate legal entity.
A Partnership firm is not subject to excessive legal restrictions; therefore it enjoys freedom in administration. It is not required to file its annual accounts with the Registrar each year unlike a Limited Liability Partnership or Company. It can be easily dissolved. Any partner can give 14 days' notice to other partners and dissolve the firm with the consent of other partners. There is no requirement for audit of the accounts of a partnership firm annually as a Partnership firm is not required to file audited financial statements with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs each year. However, tax audit may be required for a Partnership firm if the turnover exceeds prescribed limits.
There is no limit on the minimum capital for starting a Partnership firm. Therefore, a Partnership firm can be started with any amount of minimum capital.
There are restrictions on the transfer of ownership interest in a Partnership firm. A Partner cannot transfer his/her interest in the firm to any person (except to the existing partners) without the unanimous consent of all other partners.
Only a registered Partnership firm can file a suit in any court against the firm or other partners for the enforcement of any right arising from a contract or right conferred by the Partnership Act. Also, only a Registered Partnership firm can claim a set off (i.e. mutual adjustment of debts owned by the disputant parties to one another) or other proceedings in a dispute with a third party. Hence, it is advisable for Partnership firms to get itself registered sooner or later.
A partnership is a legal term to define a joint venture of 2 or more persons. In a partnership all of the partners are jointly and severally liable for any losses. In this type of arrangement each partner can be forced to pay for all of any debts. They would then have the option of going after the other partners for their pro-rata share of the debt. In a limited partnership the only entity liable for the debts is the "general partner". The general partner can be either a person or another partnership or corporation. In a corporation the corporation is the only entity liable for debts. The owners are not liable. The corporation is a fictional "person" in the eyes of the law.
A Partnership firm is not subject to excessive legal restrictions; therefore it enjoys freedom in administration. It is not required to file its annual accounts with the Registrar each year unlike a Limited Liability Partnership or Company. It can be easily dissolved. Any partner can give 14 days' notice to other partners and dissolve the firm with the consent of other partners. There is no requirement for audit of the accounts of a partnership firm annually as a Partnership firm is not required to file audited financial statements with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs each year. However, tax audit may be required for a Partnership firm if the turnover exceeds prescribed limits.
There is no limit on the minimum capital for starting a Partnership firm. Therefore, a Partnership firm can be started with any amount of minimum capital.
State Bank of India is one example of a partnership firm in India.
Partnership can come to an end by the following reasons. If they mentioned the validity to be a partner in the firm, under the partners mutual willingness to terminate himself from de partnership and if any partner misbehavied in a firm others can revoke that partner from the firm
Partnership is "The relation between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or any of them acting for all". Hence the persons who form the partnership are called 'partners' individually and a 'Firm' collectively
There are restrictions on the transfer of ownership interest in a Partnership firm. A Partner cannot transfer his/her interest in the firm to any person (except to the existing partners) without the unanimous consent of all other partners.
Only a registered Partnership firm can file a suit in any court against the firm or other partners for the enforcement of any right arising from a contract or right conferred by the Partnership Act. Also, only a Registered Partnership firm can claim a set off (i.e. mutual adjustment of debts owned by the disputant parties to one another) or other proceedings in a dispute with a third party. Hence, it is advisable for Partnership firms to get itself registered sooner or later.
A partnership is a legal term to define a joint venture of 2 or more persons. In a partnership all of the partners are jointly and severally liable for any losses. In this type of arrangement each partner can be forced to pay for all of any debts. They would then have the option of going after the other partners for their pro-rata share of the debt. In a limited partnership the only entity liable for the debts is the "general partner". The general partner can be either a person or another partnership or corporation. In a corporation the corporation is the only entity liable for debts. The owners are not liable. The corporation is a fictional "person" in the eyes of the law.
Dissolution of partnership and Dissolution of firm are two different terms.Dissolution of partnership means termination of existing partnership agreement and the formation of a new agreement which can be due to any reason like admission of a new partner or death or retirement of an old partner. In the case of dissolution of partnership the remaining partners may agree to carry on the business under a new agreement.Whereas Dissolution of Partnership firm means that the firm is closing down its business. In the case of dissolution of firm the Assets of the business are sold, Liabilities are paid off and the accounts of the partners are settled out
Entity:A company has a legal entity, separate from its shareholders or also called members. Members represent the company. Creditors and Debtors of the company are of the company alone and they can't proceed against the members personally.A partnership firm has no legal entity separate form the members. It dies upon the death of a partner or upon separation between them. Partners are responsible for each and every debt or credit directly.Liability:In a company, the shareholders have a limited liability (That's why it is called private limited or public limited). Individually, all the share-holders have the liability to the extent of the amount of the shares held by them for which they haven't yet paid for. So once you have paid up the price for the shares to the company, your liability is over. You are not bound to pay anything towards the debts, which the company has incurred.In a partnership form each partner has an unlimited liability and is personally liable for all the debts of the firm.Registration and Legal Formalities:It takes one day to register a partnership firm. While a company registration is a 2-4 week long process. See my previous post on the process and cost of company incorporation. Company incorporation is much more expensive too.There are many legal formalities in case of a company which are on-going too. For example, The external auditing of the accounts of a company is a legal necessity, but in case of a firm until the annual turn-over doesn't cross 40 lacs, audit is not necessary.Management and Control:All the partners of a firm are entitled to take part in the management. But in case of a company the board of directors, elected by shareholders, control and manage the business.Every shareholder doesn't have to worry about the management of the company. Only majority voting power (>50%) is needed to control the most operations of a company (in a few very important cases >75% is required).While in case of a firm, consent of all partners is required to carry out any important decisions etc.Winding up:A partnership firm can be wound up at any time by any partner if it is at will, without any legal formalities.Winding up a company is a long and painful legal process. Remember that a company is a legal entity. So when law gives birth to a company, only law can kill it.
20 persons are good enough to manage a company , firm , partnership , corporation or Limited company , any legal business can be managed by 20 people
Not directly as an asset. You might be able to legally have shares of a thoroughbred racing limited partnership in an IRA, but it would depend on the specifics of the legal entity. The shares must be purchased by the IRA custodian; therefore, you need to have your IRA with a firm that is willing to handle "alternative investments". A very good tax lawyer would be a prerequisite to setting up any of this. This answer should not be considered reliable legal or tax advice.