risk is pre-stage for return...
the security market line
there is a direct relationship between financial decision making and risk and return. each financial decision made by the financial manager will have implication for the overall risk of the firm and its potential returns. All financial decisions are ultimately subjective in nature regardless of the amount of objective information collected as part of the decision making process. as a result, not all financial managers view risk return trade offs similarly. however it is expected they such decision making will be consistent with the goal of the investors that the financial manager represents. good luck......
The historical relationship between volatility and return suggests that investors generally seek higher returns as compensation for taking on greater risk. This risk-return tradeoff indicates that assets with higher volatility tend to offer the potential for higher returns, reflecting investors' willingness to accept uncertainty for the chance of greater rewards. Conversely, lower volatility assets typically provide more stable returns, appealing to risk-averse investors who prioritize capital preservation over high returns. Overall, this relationship shapes investor behavior and portfolio strategies based on individual risk tolerance.
Risk free rate of return or risk free return is calculated as the return on government securities of the same maturity.
Diversification is related to risk and return because it involves spreading investments across different assets to reduce risk. By diversifying, investors can potentially lower the overall risk of their portfolio while still aiming for a competitive return. This strategy helps to minimize the impact of any single investment performing poorly, thus balancing the trade-off between risk and return.
When it comes to investing, one general relationship between risk and reward is that taking more risk is associated with a greater return. However, in many cases there is no relationship between the two. For example, even though stocks tend to have a higher return than bonds, taking that risk does not guarantee a better return.
The relationship between risk and return in investment decisions is that generally, higher returns are associated with higher levels of risk. Investors must weigh the potential for greater returns against the possibility of losing money when making investment decisions.
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The risk return relationship is a business concept referring to the risk involved in exchange for the amount of return gained on an investment. These two factors are directly proportional to each other, meaning the more return sought, the higher the risk that is undertaken.
the security market line
return is a reward gained from investing or the reward from employing assets in a company. risk is the degree of uncertainty of possible return generated from an investment
CML a special case of SML. While CML represents Return potential and risk involved in all financial asset across the Capital market, SML is the linear relationship between the expected return of security and its systematic risk, the expected return comparing a risk-free return plus a risk premium.
relationship between WACC and required rate of return.
The Capital Asset Pricing Model is a pricing model that describes the relationship between expected return and risk. The CAPM helps determine if investments are worth the risk.
there is a direct relationship between financial decision making and risk and return. each financial decision made by the financial manager will have implication for the overall risk of the firm and its potential returns. All financial decisions are ultimately subjective in nature regardless of the amount of objective information collected as part of the decision making process. as a result, not all financial managers view risk return trade offs similarly. however it is expected they such decision making will be consistent with the goal of the investors that the financial manager represents. good luck......
the security market line
The Sharpe Index Model, also known as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), is used to find the optimal portfolio by balancing risk and return. It measures the excess return of a portfolio compared to a risk-free rate per unit of risk (beta). An example would be constructing a portfolio of diversified assets that maximizes return for a given level of risk, based on the relationship between the portfolio's expected return, the risk-free rate, and the market risk premium.