These are costs not included in production. They are sometimes absorbed by vendors or outside forces beyond the company. They are often related to consumption of the product. This can occur in pollution for example.
if you are talking about the costs associated with running a business, they are called "operating costs" there are also the costs that are required to get a business running, they are called "startup costs"
product costs are the costs that are assiciated with the whole project you are working on..from start to finnish. period costs are those costs that you need for a certain time fraime within the project itself.
Examples are Sunk Costs, Fixed costs and Allocated Costs.
It costs money
costs associated with securing finance
An example of spillover costs includes production costs passed to a third party without any form of compensation.
Spillover costs are called negative externalities because they are external to the participants in the transaction and reduce the utility of affected third parties (thus "negative").
Spillover costs (Negative externality):nproduction or consumption costs inflicted on a third party without compensation nExample: environmental pollution Spillover benefits (Positive externality):nproduction or consumption of certain goods and services may confer external benefits on third party or the community at large without compensating payment nExample: education
spillover cost
teh total cost of producing a good exceeds the costs borne by the producer
An example of a spillover cost is pollution generated by a factory that affects nearby residents. When the factory emits harmful substances into the air or water, it can lead to health problems, reduced property values, and increased healthcare costs for the community. These negative impacts are not reflected in the factory's production costs, making them external costs borne by society rather than the producer.
In a water treatment plant, the place your drinking water comes from, they use a spillover to areate the water. After the water is purified in the treatment plant it goes into a large lake with a small waterfall or spillover that allows the air to mix with the water which gives it a better taste.
A negative spillover is when the decision of one party effects a third party in a negative manner
1.Imperfect conpetition 2.spillover costs/externalities 3.Imperfect Information.
A spillover cost, also known as an external cost, refers to a negative impact that results from an economic activity but is not reflected in the market price of goods or services. These costs affect third parties who do not participate in the transaction, such as environmental degradation or public health issues. For example, pollution from a factory may harm nearby residents or ecosystems, leading to costs that are borne by society rather than the producer. Addressing spillover costs often requires government intervention or regulation to internalize these externalities.
If you consider spillover to be US troops going into Laos or Cambodia in an effort to follow through on their orders to stop Communism - then yes there was spillover.
Spillover - 2008 was released on: USA: 2 February 2008 (San Francisco Ocean Film Festival)