Misallocation of funds is the worst of all the wrongs that the management might commit. Misallocation means faulty allocation. Wrong project choice is a total waste of all resources and efforts. It does not contribute to the organizational goals. Even it enlarges to the risk to which the whole organization is exposed. Profitability falls, liquidity dries up, solvency vanishes, mismatch in assets and liabilities creeps in. Eventually the organization goes sick. It is the social liability and it affects adversely all the stake holders in the organization.
Over allocation or under allocation are the other forms of misallocation of funds having lots of dangers as well. Over allocation leads to wastage and ideal capacity whereas under allocation brings less returns on investment and gives opportunities to the competitors.
Unauthorised use of company funds refers to the misuse or diversion of financial resources without proper permission or approval from management or relevant authorities within the organization. This can include personal expenditures charged to the company, inappropriate use of company credit cards, or misallocation of funds for unapproved projects. Such actions can lead to financial loss, legal repercussions, and damage to trust within the workplace. It is considered a breach of ethical standards and can result in disciplinary action or termination.
The obligation of appropriated funds compliance refers to the legal requirement for government agencies to use allocated funds strictly for their designated purposes as specified by law. Agencies must ensure that expenditures adhere to budgetary constraints and comply with federal regulations to prevent misuse or misallocation of taxpayer money. This compliance is crucial for maintaining transparency, accountability, and effective fiscal management within government operations. Failure to comply can result in legal consequences and financial audits.
money-market funds balanced funds index funds pure bond funds bond/income funds tax-free bond funds junk/high-yield bond funds pure stock funds aggressive growth funds growth funds sector funds small cap stock funds mid cap, large cap international funds
Some fund categories are: * Equity funds * Debt funds * Hedge funds * Fund of funds etc...
In India, there are at least 18 types of Mutual Funds that are available for investment. They are: 1. Equity Diversified Funds 2. Equity Midcap Funds 3. Equity Infrastructure Funds 4. Equity Banking Funds 5. Equity Pharma Funds 6. Equity FMCG Funds 7. Equity Technology Funds (IT) 8. Arbitrage Funds 9. Equity Index Funds 10. Balanced Funds 11. Monthly Income Plans 12. Debt Funds 13. Liquid Funds 14. Income Funds 15. GILT Funds 16. Gold ETFs 17. Fund of Funds - Equity Oriented 18. Fund of Funds - Debt Oriented
Money invested in money market mutual funds may not earn enough to keep up with the level of inflation. They are not usually government insured which means there is an element of risk.
Unauthorised use of company funds refers to the misuse or diversion of financial resources without proper permission or approval from management or relevant authorities within the organization. This can include personal expenditures charged to the company, inappropriate use of company credit cards, or misallocation of funds for unapproved projects. Such actions can lead to financial loss, legal repercussions, and damage to trust within the workplace. It is considered a breach of ethical standards and can result in disciplinary action or termination.
The obligation of appropriated funds compliance refers to the legal requirement for government agencies to use allocated funds strictly for their designated purposes as specified by law. Agencies must ensure that expenditures adhere to budgetary constraints and comply with federal regulations to prevent misuse or misallocation of taxpayer money. This compliance is crucial for maintaining transparency, accountability, and effective fiscal management within government operations. Failure to comply can result in legal consequences and financial audits.
Article VI, Section 29 of the Philippine Constitution addresses the prohibition of "pork barrel" funding, which refers to the allocation of government funds for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a particular district or constituency. It mandates that all appropriations and expenditures of public funds should be made through the General Appropriations Act, ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of government resources. This section aims to prevent corruption and misallocation of public funds.
Mismanagement of funds in schools often stems from inadequate financial oversight and lack of transparency, leading to poor budgeting and allocation of resources. Additionally, insufficient training for school administrators in financial management can exacerbate the problem. External factors, such as fluctuating enrollment numbers and cuts in government funding, can also strain budgets, resulting in misallocation. Lastly, a culture of accountability and ethical standards may be lacking, further contributing to financial mismanagement.
Playing the float, or taking advantage of the time between transactions when funds are temporarily available, can offer liquidity and the potential for investment gains. However, it carries risks such as potential overdrafts, increased fees, and the chance of accounting errors that could lead to financial mismanagement. Additionally, reliance on float can result in missed opportunities if funds are not allocated wisely. Thus, while it can be beneficial, careful monitoring and strategic planning are essential to mitigate potential dangers.
If a cash disbursement occurs without corresponding purchases that total the disbursement amount, it typically results in a claim for reimbursement or a liability for the entity responsible for the disbursement. This situation may indicate a potential misallocation of funds, fraud, or an accounting error, prompting the need for further investigation. The entity may seek to recover the funds or rectify the discrepancy through internal controls or legal means.
The PDAF scam, involving the misallocation of the Priority Development Assistance Fund in the Philippines, has significantly eroded public trust in government institutions. It has diverted crucial funds meant for social services, such as education and healthcare, leading to diminished access and quality of these services for ordinary citizens. Additionally, the scandal has heightened awareness of corruption, prompting calls for greater transparency and accountability in government spending. Ultimately, it underscores the need for reforms to ensure that public funds are used effectively for the benefit of the people.
There are no dangers!!
Mutual Funds are classified as * Equity Mutual Funds * Equity Diversified Funds * Equity Linked Savings Schemes * Large Cap funds * Mid cap funds * Small cap funds * Contra Funds * Sectoral Funds * Thematic Funds * etc... * Debt Mutual Funds * Bond Mutual Funds * Hedge Funds * Fund of Funds * etc...
some of them dangers
American Funds offer a wide array of mutual funds. They offer growth funds, growth-and-income funds, equity-income funds, balanced funds, bond funds, tax-exempt bond funds, money market funds, and target date funds.