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A secured loan is a loan in which you offer some or other asset to which you have right of ownership for security to the supplier of the loan in case of nonpayment.

An example is where you finance a new car and the installment sale agreement is secured by your car; if you fail to make the payments, the bank has the right to repossess the vehicle. Other examples for businesses are for instance the encumbrance of your fixed properties, trade debtors or inventory.

In case of litigation or sequestration (bankruptcy) the encumbered assets are protected from any other creditor until the credit supplier has been able to recover the loan from the sale or use of the secured asset. Two different credit providers are therefore not able to be secured by one asset, except if the asset is worth more than the two loans - normally both creditors will have to be aware of this and a rank will be established among them.

In accordance with GAAP, companies have to disclose any material encumbrances in its financial statements.

An unsecured loan is not protected and in the case of bankruptcy the creditor will have to share in a portion of the remaining estate pro rata to the other creditors instigating a claim against your estate. For instance, if your estate is worth $1,000 and you have 3 unsecured loans of $1,000 each, then each creditor will only be able to receive $333. Subsequently they will not be able to attempt to recover the remaining $667. Bankruptcy naturally affects the status of the person or legal person involved negatively.

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17y ago

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Related Questions

What core differences are there between a secured and unsecured loan?

Secured and unsecured are the two main types of loans. Secured loans require the borrower to give some form of security to the lender, like a home or car. Unsecured loans do not require any kind of collateral.


What is an unsecured loan used for?

The difference between an unsecured loan and a secured loan is very big if for some reason bankruptcy is declared or the loan cannot pay repaid. Secured means that the buyer still needs to repay and unsecured mean he doesn't if bankruptcy is declared.


What is the difference between secured and unsecured loan?

A secured loan would be a car loan for example. The car is used as collateral for the loan. A signature loan would be an unsecured loan. The only thing the lender would do is look at your credit worthiness and make you a loan based on you simply saying you'll pay them back.


What are the key differences between secured and unsecured lending?

Secured lending involves collateral, such as a house or car, to back the loan, reducing the lender's risk. Unsecured lending does not require collateral, but typically has higher interest rates due to the increased risk for the lender.


Is a credit card considered a secured or unsecured loan?

A credit card is considered an unsecured loan.


What is the difference between secured and unsecured loan at the bank?

A secured loan is where there is a physical item that can be claimed if the loan is not paid - a house, a car, jewelry, etc. An unsecured loan is where there is nothing for a bank to take to get its money back if you default, such as education loans, credit cards and similar loans.


What is the advantage of a secured loan compared to an unsecured loan?

A secured loan offers lower interest rates compared to an unsecured loan because it is backed by collateral, such as a house or car, which reduces the lender's risk.


Is a mortgage considered an unsecured loan?

No, a mortgage is not considered an unsecured loan. It is a secured loan that is backed by the collateral of the property being purchased.


Is a car loan secured or unsecured?

A car loan is typically a secured loan, meaning the car itself serves as collateral to secure the loan.


What is the difference between secured and non secured loans?

Secured loans are backed by an asset, to be collateral in case the borrower defaults on the loan. An unsecured loan does not have this and usually costs more and has a higher risk to the bank.


How do unsecure personal loans differ from secure ones?

The difference between an unsecured loan, and a secured loan is pretty substantial. A house, or a car is used as collateral and therefore secures the loan for the lender. For an unsecured loan, there is no collateral available to the lender.


How does a secured loan differ from an unsecured loan?

A secured loan is a loan that some monetary interest (money or property of value) attached to the loan to insure its repayment. If the loan is not repaid, the monetary interest becomes the property of the loaning party. A unsecured loan does not have a monetary interest attachment.