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Types of shares : Shares in the company may be similar i.e they may carry the same rights and liabilities and confer on their holders the same rights, liabilities and duties. There are two types of shares under Indian Company Law :-

1.Equity shares means that part of the share capital of the company which are not preference shares.

2.Preference Shares means shares which fulfill the following 2 conditions. Therefore, a share which is does not fulfill both these conditions is an equity share.

a. It carries Preferential rights in respect of Dividend at fixed amount or at fixed rate i.e. dividend payable is payable on fixed figure or percent and this dividend must paid before the holders of the equity shares can be paid dividend.

b. It also carries preferential right in regard to payment of capital on winding up or otherwise. It means the amount paid on preference share must be paid back to preference shareholders before anything in paid to the equity shareholders. In other words, preference share capital has priority both in repayment of dividend as well as capital.

In Companies, the words 'Capital' and 'Share Capital' are used interchangeably. The raising of capital by issuing the shares is known as Share Capital. Share Capital is a permanent liability of a company. Memorandum of Association must contain all the features of a company's share capital i.e. amount, its division into shares etc.

Types of Share Capital:- Authorised, Issued, Subscribed, etc.

Detailed meaning of all here: http://financenmoney.in/what-is-share-capital/

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Types of shares : Shares in the company may be similar i.e they may carry the same rights and liabilities and confer on their holders the same rights, liabilities and duties. There are two types of shares under Indian Company Law :-1.Equity shares means that part of the share capital of the company which are not preference shares.2.Preference Shares means shares which fulfill the following 2 conditions. Therefore, a share which is does not fulfill both these conditions is an equity share.a. It carries Preferential rights in respect of Dividend at fixed amount or at fixed rate i.e. dividend payable is payable on fixed figure or percent and this dividend must paid before the holders of the equity shares can be paid dividend.b. It also carries preferential right in regard to payment of capital on winding up or otherwise. It means the amount paid on preference share must be paid back to preference shareholders before anything in paid to the equity shareholders. In other words, preference share capital has priority both in repayment of dividend as well as capital.In Companies, the words 'Capital' and 'Share Capital' are used interchangeably. The raising of capital by issuing the shares is known as Share Capital. Share Capital is a permanent liability of a company. Memorandum of Association must contain all the features of a company's share capital i.e. amount, its division into shares etc.Types of Share Capital:- Authorised, Issued, Subscribed, etc.Detailed meaning of all here: http://financenmoney.in/what-is-share-capital/


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