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What does the EOQ formula tell us?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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it tell us the best quantity to order to minimize the average period cost which include setup, purchase and holding costs.

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Q: What does the EOQ formula tell us?
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What are the uses of EOQ?

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What does the EOQ formula tell us What assumption is made about the usage rate for inventory?

The EOQ or economic order point tells us at what size order point we will minimize the overall inventory costs to the firm, with specific attention to inventory ordering costs and inventory carrying costs. It does not directly tell us the average size of inventory on hand and we must determine this as a separate calculation. It is generally assumed, however, that inventory will be used up at a constant rate over time, going from the order size to zero and then back again. Thus, average inventory is half the order size.


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What are difference of reorder level and eoq?

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How EOQ can reduce stock costs?

Hello, I have a blog with information on reorder dates. I have a few posts that discuss EOQ. This is my post from Feb 28th, 2008(http://excelevolution.wordpress.com/2008/02/28/eoq-economic-order-quantity/) I hope this information will be somewhat useful to you. The EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) is the most cost effective amount to order each time stock needs to be replenished. EOQ is, for all intents and purposes, an accounting formula that determines the point at which the combination of order costs and inventory carrying costs are the least. In purchase-to-stock scenarios, this is known as the order quantity and in make-to-stock manufacturing situations, known as the production lot size. While the EOQ may not be relevant in every inventory situation, most companies will find it beneficial in at least some aspect of their operation. The optimal EOQ result in this table does not affect the EOQ section in the main part of the algorithm and may benefit from some adjustment. The rationale for this is that the optimal EOQ is just the mathematical figure. Please read the EOQ notes at the base of the algorithm to get an idea of how the optimal EOQ can be further refined by taking into account other factors. Once established, this 'corrected' figure can be put into the 'Number of pallets (units) per container (EOQ)' section. The EOQ notes are as follows: *The optimal EOQ will be further refined by taking into account the following factors: If the number of units is too large, these issues may arise: Additional storage space requirements, financial outlay may be too high, risk of spoilage, risk of obsolescence, lost opportunities with invested capital, higher insurance costs & more inventory available to be stolen & damaged. If the number of units is too small, these issues may arise: Inability to benefit greatly from current pricing, quantity discounts may not be offered, more risk of damage whilst in transit if not full multiples, shipping & receiving costs per unit may be higher. Cheers, Peter Phillips


What caused many firms to abandon the EOQ model for JIT?

Hello, I have a blog with information on reorder dates. I have a few posts that discuss EOQ. EOQ actually works hand in hand with JIT. This is my post from Feb 28th, 2008(http://excelevolution.wordpress.com/2008/02/28/eoq-economic-order-quantity/) I hope this information will be somewhat useful to you. The EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) is the most cost effective amount to order each time stock needs to be replenished. EOQ is, for all intents and purposes, an accounting formula that determines the point at which the combination of order costs and inventory carrying costs are the least. In purchase-to-stock scenarios, this is known as the order quantity and in make-to-stock manufacturing situations, known as the production lot size. While the EOQ may not be relevant in every inventory situation, most companies will find it beneficial in at least some aspect of their operation. The optimal EOQ result in this table does not affect the EOQ section in the main part of the algorithm and may benefit from some adjustment. The rationale for this is that the optimal EOQ is just the mathematical figure. Please read the EOQ notes at the base of the algorithm to get an idea of how the optimal EOQ can be further refined by taking into account other factors. Once established, this 'corrected' figure can be put into the 'Number of pallets (units) per container (EOQ)' section. The EOQ notes are as follows: *The optimal EOQ will be further refined by taking into account the following factors: If the number of units is too large, these issues may arise: Additional storage space requirements, financial outlay may be too high, risk of spoilage, risk of obsolescence, lost opportunities with invested capital, higher insurance costs & more inventory available to be stolen & damaged. If the number of units is too small, these issues may arise: Inability to benefit greatly from current pricing, quantity discounts may not be offered, more risk of damage whilst in transit if not full multiples, shipping & receiving costs per unit may be higher. Cheers, Peter Phillips


What are the disadvantages of eoq?

The advantage of the EOQ formula is that it provides a baseline for getting the best deal. It helps you purchase what you're going to use and keeps you from overpurchasing to get 'deals' from vendors.The disadvantages are very obvious if you've got a high periodicity or seasonality to your consumption, or your usage is very minimal. EOQ should only be applied to higher volume items that are worth inventorying; it's much safer to use VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) for items like bolts and screws that have a high volume and aren't worth inventorying. For instance, I would never use EOQ to order screws or bolts unless they were particularily expensive and individually inventoried. I wouldn't use EOQ to order memory chips for a retail computer store, because demand can vary greatly and the risk that they'll become obsolete is high. However, I would use EOQ to order steel L-brackets for an industrial production facility where production is consistent and/or forecast


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What is the formula to calculate the economic reorder quantity?

EOQ=if(Abc classification="dead stock,0,round(sqrt((2/annual forecast*order cost)/(avarage cost*inventory cost)),0))