A bond sold above face value is known as a premium bond. This occurs when the bond's coupon rate, or interest rate, is higher than the prevailing market rates, making it more attractive to investors. As a result, buyers are willing to pay more than the bond's face value to receive the higher interest payments. The premium reflects the additional value investors place on the bond's higher coupon rate.
A bond sold below face value is referred to as a "discount bond." This typically occurs when the bond's coupon rate is lower than current market interest rates, making it less attractive to investors at face value. As a result, the bond is sold at a discount to entice buyers, who will receive the face value upon maturity, resulting in a higher effective yield. An example of this is U.S. Treasury bills, which are often sold at a discount to their face value.
premium
A bond selling at face value is referred to as a "par bond." This means the bond is being sold for its nominal or par value, which is the amount that will be repaid to the bondholder at maturity. When a bond is at par, its market price equals its face value, indicating that the interest rate, or coupon rate, is in line with current market rates.
A bond selling for less than its face value is classified as being sold at a discount. A bond can sell at a discount if interest rates increase or if the repayment ability of the bond issuer becomes questionable due to a reduction in the credit rating of the issuer.
A bond premium occurs when a bond is sold for more than its face value, typically because it offers a higher interest rate compared to current market rates. In contrast, a bond discount is when a bond is sold for less than its face value, often because it has a lower interest rate than prevailing market rates. The premium or discount reflects the bond’s yield relative to market conditions and affects the total return for investors.
A bond sold below face value is referred to as a "discount bond." This typically occurs when the bond's coupon rate is lower than current market interest rates, making it less attractive to investors at face value. As a result, the bond is sold at a discount to entice buyers, who will receive the face value upon maturity, resulting in a higher effective yield. An example of this is U.S. Treasury bills, which are often sold at a discount to their face value.
Bonds sold at face value, or par value, are issued at their nominal value, which is the amount the issuer agrees to pay the bondholder at maturity. For example, if a bond has a face value of $1,000, it will be sold for $1,000 when issued. Investors typically receive interest payments based on this face value until maturity, when they are repaid the full amount. Selling at face value indicates that the bond is not being sold at a premium or discount relative to its value.
premium
When bonds are sold for more than face value, the carrying value is equal to the face value plus any premium. The premium is the excess amount paid by the investors over the face value of the bond and is amortized over the life of the bond.
When a bond is issued at 102, it means that the bond is being sold at 102% of its face value. For example, if the face value of the bond is $1,000, it would be sold for $1,020. This premium indicates that investors are willing to pay more than the face value, often due to the bond's higher interest rate compared to current market rates or its perceived credit quality.
A bond selling at face value is referred to as a "par bond." This means the bond is being sold for its nominal or par value, which is the amount that will be repaid to the bondholder at maturity. When a bond is at par, its market price equals its face value, indicating that the interest rate, or coupon rate, is in line with current market rates.
A pari is a situation when trading bonds when the bond is sold for 100% of it's value. A bond has a specific value, but is not always sold at that same value. It could be sold for more (above pari) or less to improve (below pari) the success of that bond. When the bonds buy price is 100% of it's value, it's called a "bond a pari".
The word par means standard or average, from Latin meaning equal.For example, the face value of a stock or bond.Far above par, then means beyond the average or standard.If a stock or bond is sold at a value higher than its face value, it can be said that it sold far above par.More commonly, however, far above par is used to describe a person's performance.
The issue price of a bond quoted as 98 1/4 means it is sold at 98.25% of its face value. For a $2,000 bond, the issue price can be calculated by multiplying the face value by the quoted percentage: $2,000 × 0.9825 = $1,965. Therefore, the issue price of the bond is $1,965.
A bond selling for less than its face value is classified as being sold at a discount. A bond can sell at a discount if interest rates increase or if the repayment ability of the bond issuer becomes questionable due to a reduction in the credit rating of the issuer.
A bond premium occurs when a bond is sold for more than its face value, typically because it offers a higher interest rate compared to current market rates. In contrast, a bond discount is when a bond is sold for less than its face value, often because it has a lower interest rate than prevailing market rates. The premium or discount reflects the bond’s yield relative to market conditions and affects the total return for investors.
To calculate present value of the bond you also need to know market interest rate. If , for example these companies were issuing their bonds in the different time and market interest rate was different then bond could be sold at premium(the bond will cost more then its face value), par (same as face value), and discount (bond will cost less then face value.)