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These are accounts that are set up to post between companies. For instance, one company pays health insurance for it's self and another company. A portion of the payment is an expense of that company and a portion of that payment is due to the first company from the second company. So, instead of the two companies having to pay each other for every transaction every day. The due to/from intercompany account gets credited and debited so that all the transactions for the period (usually each month) are netted and one check is cut.

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How do you set up intercompany Account?

To set up an intercompany account, first identify the entities involved in the transactions and determine the nature of the intercompany relationship. Create a dedicated general ledger account for intercompany transactions in each entity's accounting system to track these activities. Ensure that consistent accounting policies are applied across all entities for accurate reporting, and establish a process for reconciling intercompany balances to eliminate discrepancies. Finally, document the intercompany agreements and the terms of transactions for compliance and audit purposes.


When do you use intercompany accounts?

To record transactions between related companies


What is a intercompany journals?

inter company journals are the journals passed in particular to describe the transactions between two entities.


Why intercompany transactions are eliminated?

If you dont' eliminate intercompany transactions it "grosses up" the income statement. So if you sold inventory in an intercomany transaction and then sold it to a third party you would count (most) of the sales revenue twice and (most) fo the COGS twice. By eliminating the transactions only the ultimate sales price and the entire groups COGS are reflected on the P&L. Similar analysis applies to other transactions.


What type of account is intercompany?

An intercompany account is a type of account used in accounting to record transactions between two or more entities that are part of the same corporate group or parent company. These accounts help manage and track financial exchanges such as loans, sales, or services rendered between subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts are essential for consolidating financial statements and ensuring that transactions are accurately reflected in the overall financial position of the corporate group.


What is interco payment?

Intercompany payment refers to financial transactions that occur between different entities within the same corporate group or organization. These payments can involve the transfer of funds for various purposes, such as settling intercompany sales, services rendered, or loans. Proper accounting and documentation are essential to ensure compliance with regulations and accurate financial reporting. Managing intercompany payments efficiently is crucial for maintaining liquidity and financial health across the organization.


Why do we emphasis the philosophy of Intercompany vs intracompany?

Emphasizing the philosophy of intercompany vs intracompany relationships is important because it helps organizations understand the dynamics between different entities within a group or conglomerate. Intercompany focuses on relationships between separate legal entities, highlighting issues such as transfer pricing and intercompany transactions, while intracompany emphasizes relationships within the same legal entity, focusing on organization-wide collaboration and communication. Understanding and managing these relationships is crucial for effective decision-making, financial reporting, and overall business performance.


What has the author Richard H Kalish written?

Richard H. Kalish has written: 'Guide to intercompany transactions when doing business abroad' -- subject(s): American Investments, Law and legislation, Taxation


Accounting adjustments for inter company trading?

When intercompany trading occurs, accounting adjustments need to be made to ensure accurate reporting. This typically involves eliminating intercompany sales and purchases, as well as any related profits or losses. Adjustments are made to the respective entities' financial statements to show the appropriate internal transfer of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. This is done to avoid double-counting or misrepresentation of the financial position and results of the entities involved in the intercompany transactions.


What is the definition of intercompany?

The definition of intercompany is a number of individuals assembled or associated together. It can also mean an assemblage of people for social purposes.


If two separate companies have the same owner can there be an intercompany account between the two?

Yes you will have intercompany entries as they are separate legal entities


How should the subsidiary's income be adjusted for intercompany transfers?

When adjusting a subsidiary's income for intercompany transfers, it is essential to eliminate any profits or losses that arise from transactions between the parent company and the subsidiary to avoid double counting in consolidated financial statements. This includes adjusting for unrealized profits on inventory, fixed assets, or services transferred between entities. Additionally, any intercompany financing should be accounted for to ensure that interest income or expense does not distort the subsidiary's income figures. Ultimately, these adjustments help present a true and fair view of the subsidiary's financial performance within the consolidated group.