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Legal Mortgages
  • A legal mortgage is one created under law. Every jurisdiction has its own statutory requirements for legal mortgages. Typically, the party offering real estate is known as the "mortgagor." The party offering money is known as the "mortgagee." In most states, the transfer of interest to the mortgagee gives the mortgagee the right to take the property only if the mortgagor fails to pay as promised. However, a few states' laws hold that a mortgage is an actual transfer of title, and the mortgagee is the legal owner of the property until the mortgagor pays off his debt.

Equitable Mortgages
  • Equitable mortgages are relationships that don't meet a jurisdiction's legal mortgage requirements. When an arrangement looks like a mortgage and smells like a mortgage, some jurisdictions' courts, known as courts of equity, will recognize the arrangement as a mortgage even though it isn't a legal mortgage. In such cases, courts will usually look for the basic elements of a mortgage: a debt from one party to another for an amount significantly less than the land is worth and some sort of promise to return the land upon payment. If the court finds these elements, the arrangement will then be treated as a mortgage under law.

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Why do banks prefer legal mortgage to equitable mortgage?

Equitable mortgages are legal.


To deduct mortgage interest do you need to be on the loan or the title?

Certainly on the loan, for property you occupy. An interest deduction is generally not allowed if the taxpayer's liability is not primary and direct.. There is an exception to this general rule that allows a taxpayer to deduct interest he pays on a mortgage if he is the legal or equitable owner of the property, even though he is not directly or personally liable on the bond or note secured by the mortgage. The effect of this exception is to permit the deduction of interest in situations when the taxpayer-borrower is not personally liable on a mortgage of property that is used as security for a loan made to the taxpayer. The Tenth Circuit has stated that the concept of equitable title to realty for this purpose is generally limited to two situations: when legal title to property is held by a trustee, in which case equitable title is said to be in the beneficiary; and when real estate has been sold under a contract for deed with legal title retained by the seller until the purchase price is totally paid, in which case its purchaser is said to be the equitable owner during the payoff period.


What are the legal rights of a cosigner on a mortgage?

legal rights of cosigner on mortgage


What is difference between Satisfaction of Mortgage and discharge of mortgage?

The two phrases refer to exactly the same thing. No need to worry, they have the same legal effect.


What is the difference between pre foreclosure and foreclosure?

Pre-foreclosures occur when homeowners are in arrears on their mortgage payments. The pre-foreclosure period is, in effect, a grace period warning a homeowner that foreclosure is the next step if the mortgage is not caught up.Foreclosure is the legal process by which a mortgagee, or other lien holder, usually a lender, obtains a court ordered termination of a mortgagor's equitable right of redemption.

Related Questions

Why do banks prefer legal mortgage to equitable mortgage?

Equitable mortgages are legal.


What is the difference between equitable title and legal title?

distinction between legal and equitable title


What are the differences between Legal and Equitable Rights?

Legal RightLegal rights are recognized by the courts of common law.A registered mortgage is a legal mortgage.These are certain rights.Where these two rights conflict, legal rights prevail.Equitable RightEquitable rights are recognized by the courts of chancery.A mortgage of property by simply keeping the title deeds with the creditor is an equitable mortgage.These are uncertain rights.When these two rights conflict with each other, equitable rights become weaker than legal rights.


Does a contract for deed constitute legal or equitable title?

Equitable.Equitable.Equitable.Equitable.


To deduct mortgage interest do you need to be on the loan or the title?

Certainly on the loan, for property you occupy. An interest deduction is generally not allowed if the taxpayer's liability is not primary and direct.. There is an exception to this general rule that allows a taxpayer to deduct interest he pays on a mortgage if he is the legal or equitable owner of the property, even though he is not directly or personally liable on the bond or note secured by the mortgage. The effect of this exception is to permit the deduction of interest in situations when the taxpayer-borrower is not personally liable on a mortgage of property that is used as security for a loan made to the taxpayer. The Tenth Circuit has stated that the concept of equitable title to realty for this purpose is generally limited to two situations: when legal title to property is held by a trustee, in which case equitable title is said to be in the beneficiary; and when real estate has been sold under a contract for deed with legal title retained by the seller until the purchase price is totally paid, in which case its purchaser is said to be the equitable owner during the payoff period.


What are the legal rights of a cosigner on a mortgage?

legal rights of cosigner on mortgage


What is the difference between a legal charge and a mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan secured by real property.A legal charge in some jurisdictions is the right a lender has to take that property if the loan is not paid back.


What is the Legal framework for mortgage in Nigeria?

what is the legal frame work for mortgage of land in nigeria


What is the difference between pre foreclosure and foreclosure?

Pre-foreclosures occur when homeowners are in arrears on their mortgage payments. The pre-foreclosure period is, in effect, a grace period warning a homeowner that foreclosure is the next step if the mortgage is not caught up.Foreclosure is the legal process by which a mortgagee, or other lien holder, usually a lender, obtains a court ordered termination of a mortgagor's equitable right of redemption.


What is difference between Satisfaction of Mortgage and discharge of mortgage?

The two phrases refer to exactly the same thing. No need to worry, they have the same legal effect.


Can a court grant legal remedies or equitable remedies?

Yes, a court can grant both legal remedies, such as monetary damages, and equitable remedies, such as injunctions or specific performance. Legal remedies aim to compensate for losses, while equitable remedies seek to address broader issues of fairness and justice.


Equitable interest and legal interest?

Legal interest - n.(in land law) A right in or over land. It may comprise equitable ownership of the land (such as the interest of the tenant for life under a settlement), where the legal estate is owned by trustees; or the benefit of some other right over the land of another, such as an easement or rentcharge. Interests of the latter type can be legal or equitable, but under the Law of Property Act 1925 only interests owned on terms equivalent to a fee simple absolute in possession or a term of years absolute qualify as legal interests. A person interested in land is one who has rights in it. See also equitable interests.equitable interests - Interests in property originally recognized by the Court of Chancery, as distinct from legal interests recognized in the common-law courts. They arose in cases when it was against the principles of equity for a person to enforce a legal right. Originally equitable rights (e.g. a trust, or the equity of redemption under a mortgage) were enforceable against the person with a legal right over property in question. Later, however, those who were given the property by the holder of the legal interests took it subject to equitable interests; later still, anyone who bought property knowing of the equitable interests was bound by them. In the developed law, everyone took property subject to equitable interests except those who bought it and neither knew nor ought to have known of the equitable interests (the doctrine of notice). Since 1925, equitable interests may be protected by the doctrine of overreaching, under the system of land charges, or by notice.equitable interest An interest in, or ownership of, property that is recognized by equity but not by the common law. A beneficiary under a trust has an equitable interest. Any disposal of an equitable interest (e.g. a sale) must be in writing. Some equitable interests in land must be registered or they will be lost