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Conversion of debentures refers to the process by which debenture holders can exchange their debentures for equity shares of the issuing company, often at a predetermined conversion ratio. Redemption, on the other hand, involves the repayment of the debenture's face value to the debenture holders at maturity or upon a specified date, without converting them into shares. Essentially, conversion changes the nature of the investment from debt to equity, while redemption involves settling the debt obligation in cash.
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Types of debentures in company law?
What is a Debenture?A Debenture is a debt security issued by a company (called the Issuer), which offers to pay interest in lieu of the money borrowed for a certain period. In essence it represents a loan taken by the issuer who pays an agreed rate of interest during the lifetime of the instrument and repays the principal normally, unless otherwise agreed, on maturity.These are long-term debt instruments issued by private sector companies. These are issued in denominations as low as Rs 1000 and have maturities ranging between one and ten years. Long maturity debentures are rarely issued, as investors are not comfortable with such maturitiesDebentures enable investors to reap the dual benefits of adequate security and good returns. Unlike other fixed income instruments such as Fixed Deposits, Bank Deposits they can be transferred from one party to another by using transfer from. Debentures are normally issued in physical form. However, corporates/PSUs have started issuing debentures in Demat form. Generally, debentures are less liquid as compared to PSU bonds and their liquidity is inversely proportional to the residual maturity. Debentures can be secured or unsecured.What are the different types of debentures?Debentures are divided into different categories on the basis of: (1)convertibility of the instrument (2) SecurityDebentures can be classified on the basis of convertibility into:· Non Convertible Debentures (NCD): These instruments retain the debt character and can not be converted in to equity shares· Partly Convertible Debentures (PCD): A part of these instruments are converted into Equity shares in the future at notice of the issuer. The issuer decides the ratio for conversion. This is normally decided at the time of subscription.· Fully convertible Debentures (FCD): These are fully convertible into Equity shares at the issuer's notice. The ratio of conversion is decided by the issuer. Upon conversion the investors enjoy the same status as ordinary shareholders of the company.· Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCD): The investor has the option to either convert these debentures into shares at price decided by the issuer/agreed upon at the time of issue.On basis of Security, debentures are classified into:· Secured Debentures: These instruments are secured by a charge on the fixed assets of the issuer company. So if the issuer fails on payment of either the principal or interest amount, his assets can be sold to repay the liability to the investors· Unsecured Debentures: These instrument are unsecured in the sense that if the issuer defaults on payment of the interest or principal amount, the investor has to be along with other unsecured creditors of the company.
Difference between bonds and debentures?
A debunture is an unsecured loan certificate issued by a company, backed by general credit rather than by specified assets. A bond is a debt investment in which an investor loans money to an entity that borrows the funds at a fixed interest rate.
What is the difference between charge and mortgage?
Mortgage is a conveyanceof property, subject to a right of redemption whereas a charge only gives a right to payment out of a particular immovable property without transfering it
What is the difference between a foreign transaction fee and a currency conversion fee?
A foreign transaction fee is charged by your credit card company for purchases made in a foreign currency, while a currency conversion fee is charged for converting one currency to another.
What is the difference between redemption value and refund value?
The diference is in the nature it is turned back in for credit or cash. Was it done by the purchaser (refund) or the person the gift was given to (redeemer). It boils down to the first or second party.
What is the difference between bearer debentures and convertible notes?
Differentiate between a bearer debentures and convertible notes
What are the differences between redeemable and irredeemable debenture holders?
Redeemable debenture holders have the right to have their debentures paid back at a specified future date, allowing them to recover their investment and receive interest until redemption. In contrast, irredeemable debenture holders do not receive repayment of the principal amount, as these debentures have no maturity date and pay interest indefinitely. This difference affects the risk profile and investment strategy of the holders, with redeemable debentures generally being considered less risky.
What is the difference between conversion and theft?
Nothing
What is the difference between red dead redemption and red dead redemption black?
There is no such thing as Red Dead Redemption black there is only the regular Red Dead Redemption and Red Dead Redemption limited edition.
What is the difference between ordinary red dead redemption and limited edition?
The difference is that u get 3 special outfits.
Difference between Debenture Redemption Reserve and Capital redumption Reserve?
The Capital Redemption Reserve is a fund that secures a creditor. Debenture Redemption Reserve is for the purpose of security payments only.
What is the difference between fine and redemption fine imposable by customs authorities in india?
What is the differance between redumption fine & fine
What is the difference between yield and coupon rate?
The difference between the coupon rate and the required return of a bond is dependent upon the type of bond. Junk bonds will have the biggest difference between its return and the coupon rate.
What is the difference between Days Working Capital and Cash Conversion Cycle?
There is no difference : DWC=DSO+DIH-DPO --> CashConversionCycle
What is the difference between zinc conversion coating and zinc passivation?
Doas anybody knows?
Is there a difference between accounting for conversion of bonds and accounting for the conversion of preferred stock?
Bonds have discounts and premiums and accrued interest. Preferred Stock doesn't.
What is the difference between a turnover strategy and a conversion strategy?
Turnover strategy would be a complete redo and a conversion strategy would just need a few chamges.
