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Issuance of shares at a premium occurs when shares are sold for more than their nominal or par value, reflecting higher demand or company valuation. In contrast, issuance at a discount means shares are sold for less than their nominal value, often to attract investors during challenging times or when the company's market perception is low. Issuing shares at a premium typically enhances the company's equity, while issuing at a discount can dilute existing shareholders' value and may signal financial distress.
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What is the difference between bond premium and bond discount?
A bond premium occurs when a bond is sold for more than its face value, typically because it offers a higher interest rate compared to current market rates. In contrast, a bond discount is when a bond is sold for less than its face value, often because it has a lower interest rate than prevailing market rates. The premium or discount reflects the bond’s yield relative to market conditions and affects the total return for investors.
Is the total interest expense over the entire life of a bond is equal to the sum of the interest payments plus the total discount or minus the total premium related to the bond?
Yes, the total interest expense over the entire life of a bond is equal to the sum of the interest payments plus the total discount (if the bond is issued at a discount) or minus the total premium (if the bond is issued at a premium). This accounts for the effective cost of borrowing, reflecting both the cash flows from interest payments and the adjustments for the bond's initial issuance price relative to its face value.
What is premium discount municipal bond funds?
Premium discount municipal bond funds are investment vehicles that focus on municipal bonds trading at prices above (premium) or below (discount) their face value. A premium bond typically offers lower yields due to its higher price, while a discount bond offers higher yields as it is purchased for less than face value. These funds provide investors with exposure to municipal debt, which is often tax-exempt, and can help diversify a portfolio. The choice between premium and discount bonds depends on an investor's yield preferences and tax considerations.
What makes some bonds sell at a premium while others sell at a discount?
Bonds trade at a premium or discount based on the interest rate demanded by the markets for that specific maturity, credit quality, and details vs. the rate demanded at the time of issue. - Example: Trading at a Discount - For example, the 4.5% US Government bond maturity 02/15/16 is currently trading at a discount. At issuance, you could buy this bond for $100.00 and receive $4.50 every year in interest. However, interest rates are higher today than they were when the bond was issued (currently 4.85% for this maturity/credit quality). Therefore, to receive 4.85% in interest, you must pay less than 100 for the bond you would have paid at issuance. The reverse is true for bonds trading at a premium. If the interest rate had fallen to 4.00%, you would be willing to pay more than 100.00 for the bond.
Will the total amount of interest expense reported over the life of the bonds be the same regardless of whether the bonds are issued at par premium or discount?
No, the total amount of interest expense reported over the life of the bonds will not be the same if the bonds are issued at par, premium, or discount. When bonds are issued at a premium, the effective interest expense is lower than the nominal interest payments, whereas, for bonds issued at a discount, the effective interest expense is higher than the nominal payments. Thus, the total interest expense recognized will differ based on the issuance price relative to par value.
The issuance price of a bond does not depend on the 1. face value of the bond 2. riskiness of the bond 3 method used to amortize the bond discount or premium 4 effective interest rate?
The issuance price will not depend on: 3. Method used to amortize the bond discount or premium When issuers estimate an offer price, they need to estimate the risk premium over the riskless securities, in percentage points, assess the effective interest rate for the given maturity, and assume a face value, usually 1,000. These values have to be plugged in the formula based on Time Value of money. They don't need to worry about how a purchaser will amortize the premium or accrue the discount, which is done for tax purposes.
Any premium or discount on a long-term debt investment is amortized?
Yes, at the end of the year you take the difference between the interest revenue gained and what would have been gained if the investment had the present value interest. For a discount, the difference will be credited against the discount received.
Is the straight-line amortization or effective interest rate method better?
This method is preferred over the straight-line method of amortizing bond discount or bond premium. Amortization of a bond discount or premium is the difference between the interest expense and the nominal interest payment. The amortization entry is: Interest Expense (effective interest rate x carrying value) Cash (nominal interest rate x face value) Bond Discount (for the difference)
What is the difference between standard spirits and premium spirits?
Premium spirits are more expensive.
What is premium discount municipal bond funds?
Premium discount municipal bond funds are investment vehicles that focus on municipal bonds trading at prices above (premium) or below (discount) their face value. A premium bond typically offers lower yields due to its higher price, while a discount bond offers higher yields as it is purchased for less than face value. These funds provide investors with exposure to municipal debt, which is often tax-exempt, and can help diversify a portfolio. The choice between premium and discount bonds depends on an investor's yield preferences and tax considerations.
What makes some bonds sell at a premium while others sell at a discount?
Bonds trade at a premium or discount based on the interest rate demanded by the markets for that specific maturity, credit quality, and details vs. the rate demanded at the time of issue. - Example: Trading at a Discount - For example, the 4.5% US Government bond maturity 02/15/16 is currently trading at a discount. At issuance, you could buy this bond for $100.00 and receive $4.50 every year in interest. However, interest rates are higher today than they were when the bond was issued (currently 4.85% for this maturity/credit quality). Therefore, to receive 4.85% in interest, you must pay less than 100 for the bond you would have paid at issuance. The reverse is true for bonds trading at a premium. If the interest rate had fallen to 4.00%, you would be willing to pay more than 100.00 for the bond.
What's the difference between a premium beer and domestic beer?
The difference is that one is from the county and the other is not.
When effective interest method is used to amortize bond premium or discount the periodic amortization will be?
increasse if the bonds were issued at either a discount or premium.
Will the total amount of interest expense reported over the life of the bonds be the same regardless of whether the bonds are issued at par premium or discount?
No, the total amount of interest expense reported over the life of the bonds will not be the same if the bonds are issued at par, premium, or discount. When bonds are issued at a premium, the effective interest expense is lower than the nominal interest payments, whereas, for bonds issued at a discount, the effective interest expense is higher than the nominal payments. Thus, the total interest expense recognized will differ based on the issuance price relative to par value.
What is shares premium?
When shares are issued at price which is more than face value then issuance of shares is called issued at premium and that excess amount above face value is called share premium.
What is the share premium?
When shares are issued at price which is more than face value then issuance of shares is called issued at premium and that excess amount above face value is called share premium.
How long after issuance can an insurance company raise your premium?
Premium Up-Rates The exact number of days may vary from state to state, But in most states any premium adjustments must be made within 60 days of policy issuance. This applies to new insurance contracts as well as at renewal time. Happy Motoring
