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CRR stands for Cash Reserve Ratio. This is the amount of money banks have to deposit with the central bank and this amount depends on the amount of total deposits held by the bank. It is used the Central bank to control the amount of cashflow in the market and the amount of money the banks have for lending to the public

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What is the cash reserve ratio in India?

Cash Reserve Ratio or CRR in India is the amount of money that every bank has to deposit with the RBI per customer. Every time a customer deposits cash to the bank, the bank has to correspondingly deposit a portion of that cash to the RBI. RBI decides this percentage of money that each bank has to deposit with it.


What is cash reserve ratio or CRR?

Cash Reserve Ratio or CRR in India is the amount of money that every bank has to deposit with the RBI per customer. Every time a customer deposits cash to the bank, the bank has to correspondingly deposit a portion of that cash to the RBI. RBI decides this percentage of money that each bank has to deposit with it.


What is the use of CRR?

CRR means Cash Reserve Ratio. Banks in India are required to hold a certain proportion of their deposits in the form of cash. However, actually Banks don't hold these as cash with themselves, but deposit such case with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) / currency chests, which is considered as equivlanet to holding cash with themselves.. This minimum ratio (that is the part of the total deposits to be held as cash) is stipulated by the RBI and is known as the CRR or Cash Reserve Ratio. Thus, When a bank's deposits increase by Rs100, and if the cash reserve ratio is 9%, the banks will have to hold additional Rs 9 with RBI and Bank will be able to use only Rs 91 for investments and lending / credit purpose. Therefore, higher the ratio (i.e. CRR), the lower is the amount that banks will be able to use for lending and investment. This power of RBI to reduce the lendable amount by increasing the CRR, makes it an instrument in the hands of a central bank through which it can control the amount that banks lend. Thus, it is a tool used by RBI to control liquidity in the banking system.


What is the purpose of the liquidity ratio?

Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt


What is the difference between CRR and SLR?

CRR stands for Cash Reserve Ratio - The amount of money each bank has to maintain as deposits with the central bank SLR - Statutory Liquidity Ratio - The amount of money each bank has to maintain as liquid cash to meet its daily cash requirements.