The rate of return on a security is typically compared to the expected rate of return on a portfolio to assess its contribution to overall portfolio performance. If the security's rate of return exceeds the portfolio's expected rate, it may be considered a good investment; conversely, if it falls short, it might detract from overall returns. Investors often use metrics like the Sharpe ratio to evaluate the risk-adjusted return of individual securities relative to the portfolio. This comparison helps in making informed investment decisions and optimizing asset allocation.
To calculate the average rate of return for an investment portfolio, you add up the returns of all the investments in the portfolio over a specific period of time and then divide that total by the number of investments. This gives you the average rate of return for the portfolio.
expected rate of return
The personalized rate of return for your investment portfolio is the percentage increase or decrease in the value of your investments over a specific period, taking into account the individual assets and their performance in your portfolio.
From Investopedia.com: The capital market line (CML) is a line used in the capital asset pricing model to illustrate the rates of return for efficient portfolios depending on the risk-free rate of return and the level of risk (standard deviation) for a particular portfolio. The CML is derived by drawing a tangent line from the intercept point on the efficient frontier to the point where the expected return equals the risk-free rate of return. The CML is considered to be superior to the efficient frontier since it takes into account the inclusion of a risk-free asset in the portfolio. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) demonstrates that the market portfolio is essentially the efficient frontier. This is achieved visually through the security market line (SML). The security market line is a line that graphs the systematic, or market, risk versus return of the whole market at a certain time and shows all risky marketable securities. The SML essentially graphs the results from the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formula. The x-axis represents the risk (beta), and the y-axis represents the expected return. The market risk premium is determined from the slope of the SML. The security market line is a useful tool in determining whether an asset being considered for a portfolio offers a reasonable expected return for risk. Individual securities are plotted on the SML graph. If the security's risk versus expected return is plotted above the SML, it is undervalued because the investor can expect a greater return for the inherent risk. A security plotted below the SML is overvalued because the investor would be accepting less return for the amount of risk assumed.
Expected return= risk free rate + Risk premium = 11 rate of return on stock= Riskfree rate + beta x( expected market return- risk free rate)
The expected rate of return is simply the average rate of return. The standard deviation does not directly affect the expected rate of return, only the reliability of that estimate.
To calculate the average rate of return for an investment portfolio, you add up the returns of all the investments in the portfolio over a specific period of time and then divide that total by the number of investments. This gives you the average rate of return for the portfolio.
expected rate of return
The Sharpe Index Model, also known as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), is used to find the optimal portfolio by balancing risk and return. It measures the excess return of a portfolio compared to a risk-free rate per unit of risk (beta). An example would be constructing a portfolio of diversified assets that maximizes return for a given level of risk, based on the relationship between the portfolio's expected return, the risk-free rate, and the market risk premium.
The personalized rate of return for your investment portfolio is the percentage increase or decrease in the value of your investments over a specific period, taking into account the individual assets and their performance in your portfolio.
11.84%
An increase in a firm's expected growth rate would normally cause its required rate of return to
From Investopedia.com: The capital market line (CML) is a line used in the capital asset pricing model to illustrate the rates of return for efficient portfolios depending on the risk-free rate of return and the level of risk (standard deviation) for a particular portfolio. The CML is derived by drawing a tangent line from the intercept point on the efficient frontier to the point where the expected return equals the risk-free rate of return. The CML is considered to be superior to the efficient frontier since it takes into account the inclusion of a risk-free asset in the portfolio. The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) demonstrates that the market portfolio is essentially the efficient frontier. This is achieved visually through the security market line (SML). The security market line is a line that graphs the systematic, or market, risk versus return of the whole market at a certain time and shows all risky marketable securities. The SML essentially graphs the results from the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) formula. The x-axis represents the risk (beta), and the y-axis represents the expected return. The market risk premium is determined from the slope of the SML. The security market line is a useful tool in determining whether an asset being considered for a portfolio offers a reasonable expected return for risk. Individual securities are plotted on the SML graph. If the security's risk versus expected return is plotted above the SML, it is undervalued because the investor can expect a greater return for the inherent risk. A security plotted below the SML is overvalued because the investor would be accepting less return for the amount of risk assumed.
Expected return= risk free rate + Risk premium = 11 rate of return on stock= Riskfree rate + beta x( expected market return- risk free rate)
The CAPM is a model for pricing an individual security (asset) or a portfolio. For individual security perspective, we made use of the security market line (SML) and its relation to expected return and systematic risk (beta) to show how the market must price individual securities in relation to their security risk class. The SML enables us to calculate the reward-to-risk ratio for any security in relation to that of the overall market. Therefore, when the expected rate of return for any security is deflated by its beta coefficient, the reward-to-risk ratio for any individual security in the market is equal to the market reward-to-risk ratio
A portfolio manager who examines the expected rate of return & risk statistics for many bonds & stocks may select assets worthy of investment by using a dominance principle
The required rate of return is the minimum return an investor needs to justify the risk of an investment, while the expected rate of return is the return that an investor anticipates receiving based on their analysis of the investment's potential performance.