Paying ten cents on the dollar for stock
"Buying on Margin" meant that you would only have to put down a small percentage of money (10%) and the broker would cover the rest. If the stock price dropped too low the broker could issue a "Margin Call" which means that the person has to repay all of the money that the broker put down. People often used this in the 1920s in order to buy more stock for less. i.e. Instead of buying 5 stock for $10, he could buy 50 stock for $10 and a loan from the broker. If you were to sell the stock, the broker would get his money back plus a portion of the profits.
During the 1920s, buying on credit contributed to a significant increase in consumer spending and economic growth, as it allowed individuals to purchase goods they might not have been able to afford upfront. However, this practice also led to unsustainable levels of debt, which became problematic when the stock market crashed in 1929. The reliance on credit exposed vulnerabilities in the economy, ultimately contributing to the onset of the Great Depression as many consumers struggled to repay their debts.
In the late 1920s, investors used a method called "buying on margin" to purchase stocks. This involved paying a fraction of the stock's price upfront, typically 10-50%, while borrowing the remaining amount from a brokerage firm. This practice amplified potential profits but also increased risks, contributing to the stock market crash of 1929 when many investors could not repay their loans.
the debts were erased because of the dsl tarrifs
There's no such bill in the U.S. The highest denomination ever issued was $100,000. However other countries have issued enormous-denomination bills during periods of hyperinflation; e.g. Germany during the 1920s and Zimbabwe today. These bills are essentially worthless for buying anything and have a very small collector value - normally a couple of U.S. dollars at most.
Margin
during the 1920s people bought on margin and factories boomed
Stock market crash due to buying on margin and overextention of credit to buy consumer goods.
When investors could buy stocks for as little at 10% down-payment and then when the stock rose in price they could sell it and make a profit.
Buying on margin because it would only work if the demand continued to rise. Stock because if the marked crashed then everyone involved in the bank would lose their money.
Presidents were actively "pro business".
They acted to support big businesses or something like that - apex
The first factor was a series of downturns in the economies of individual nations during the second half of the 1920s. The second factor was an international financial crisis involving the U.S. stock market.
The 1920s included:The Great Depressiontension between modernism and fundamentalismrebellion
Same reason they do today....leverage. Buying say $1,000 of stock that you believe is going up...and it does say 20% earns you $200. On margin, the same $1,000 may get you 3 times as much stock, so the same events makes you $600 - or 60%, (minus a small interest and carrying expense). The numbers aren't quite right, but the theory is. The SEC won't allow you to borrow more than half the purchase price of the stock you're buying on margin. If you have a margin account with a $5000 maintenance margin (the amount of money you MUST leave in the account) and you have $15,000 in there, you have $10,000 of usable cash. You may then borrow up to $10,000 on margin. The reason for this rule is, of course, because buying stock on margin is one of the major factors in the Great Depression.
To get rich quicker
fluctuating