A sinking fund reserve is considered a non-distributable reserve because it is specifically set aside for the purpose of repaying debt or replacing long-term assets, rather than for distribution to shareholders. This reserve is intended to ensure that funds are available when needed for significant financial obligations, thereby promoting financial stability and responsibility. By designating these funds for a specific purpose, it prevents their use for dividends or other distributions, safeguarding the company's long-term financial health.
Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund was created in 1956.
Dividend equalisation refers to the distributable portion (non taxable) of the fund created to equalise the dividend payable on units purchased at different times. It is also revenue reserve that acts as a buffer between a certain dividend level and profits available. The sums are usually transferred to this reserve account in good years, and withdrawn from in poor years to maintain the dividend amount.
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A reserve which is created out of the revenue profit is called revenue reserve. Revenue profit is earned in the normal course of the business. Revenue reserve refers to the undistributed revenue profit. It is created for strengthening the financial position, replacing deprecialble assets, redeeming liabilities, declaring uniform rate of dividend and conducting research and development functions. If the reserve is not needed in the future, it can be distributed as dividend to the shareholders.There are two types of revenue reserve:a) General ReserveA reserve which is created out of the profit not for a specific purpose is known as general reserve.General reserve is used for general purpose as per the discretion of the management. Usually, general reserve is used for strengthening the financial position and meeting future contingencies and losses.b) Specific ReserveA reserve which is created out of the profit for a particular purpose is known as specific reserve. Such reserve can not be utilized for any purpose other than specified. Specific reserve is created by debiting the profit and loss appropriation account. It can be invested in outside securities. It serves for a specific purpose as to equalize dividend or to redeem a fixed liability or to replace a fixed assets or to conduct a research and development work.The following are the important types of specific reserve:* Dividend equalization fund* Sinking fund* Research and development fund
A disadvantage of a reserve fund is that it can lead to inefficient capital allocation, as funds may remain idle instead of being invested in growth opportunities. Additionally, maintaining a reserve fund requires discipline and consistent contributions, which can strain budgets, especially for organizations facing financial challenges. Lastly, if the reserve fund is not managed properly, it may not yield sufficient returns to keep pace with inflation, diminishing its value over time.
Capital reserve is a reserve created to deal with general, unspecified contingencies such as inflation. It is a fund set aside for the specific purpose and can not be distributed for other uses. Normally it is legally not distributable as dividends to shareholdersReserve Capital is the part of the Authorised capital which is not yet called up
The Reserve Fund was created in 1971
The Reserve Fund was the first money market mutual fund
The Reserve Fund was the first money market mutual fund
State General Reserve Fund was created in 1980.
Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund was created in 1956.
Dividend equalisation refers to the distributable portion (non taxable) of the fund created to equalise the dividend payable on units purchased at different times. It is also revenue reserve that acts as a buffer between a certain dividend level and profits available. The sums are usually transferred to this reserve account in good years, and withdrawn from in poor years to maintain the dividend amount.
The Capital Redemption Reserve is a fund that secures a creditor. Debenture Redemption Reserve is for the purpose of security payments only.
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A reserve which is created out of the revenue profit is called revenue reserve. Revenue profit is earned in the normal course of the business. Revenue reserve refers to the undistributed revenue profit. It is created for strengthening the financial position, replacing deprecialble assets, redeeming liabilities, declaring uniform rate of dividend and conducting research and development functions. If the reserve is not needed in the future, it can be distributed as dividend to the shareholders.There are two types of revenue reserve:a) General ReserveA reserve which is created out of the profit not for a specific purpose is known as general reserve.General reserve is used for general purpose as per the discretion of the management. Usually, general reserve is used for strengthening the financial position and meeting future contingencies and losses.b) Specific ReserveA reserve which is created out of the profit for a particular purpose is known as specific reserve. Such reserve can not be utilized for any purpose other than specified. Specific reserve is created by debiting the profit and loss appropriation account. It can be invested in outside securities. It serves for a specific purpose as to equalize dividend or to redeem a fixed liability or to replace a fixed assets or to conduct a research and development work.The following are the important types of specific reserve:* Dividend equalization fund* Sinking fund* Research and development fund
A sinking fund is a fund established by a government agency or business for the purpose of reducing debt by repaying or purchasing outstanding loans and securities held against the entities. It helps keep the borrower liquid so it can repay the bondholder. It is just like a reserve fund which is used for repayment of loan.
A disadvantage of a reserve fund is that it can lead to inefficient capital allocation, as funds may remain idle instead of being invested in growth opportunities. Additionally, maintaining a reserve fund requires discipline and consistent contributions, which can strain budgets, especially for organizations facing financial challenges. Lastly, if the reserve fund is not managed properly, it may not yield sufficient returns to keep pace with inflation, diminishing its value over time.