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Those are ARMs, Adjustable Rate Mortgages which the home buyer signed up for when they took out the original loan. In order to sell homes, loans were made at very low rates (refered to now as Sub-Prime) which meant people had very low payments at first. Under the contracts, the interest rate would stay low for a fixed period of time then "adjust" to a higher rate later on. The time has passed and the rates are being adjusted up which increases the monthly payment. Many people bought homes with ARMs and planned to sell the homes before the rate increase in the contract. When they couldn't sell them, their payment went way up. It also allowed a lot of people to buy much higher priced homes than they could actually afford. Here is a bit more on it. http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/arms/arms_english.htm

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