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Why might a firm keep a safety stock?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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12y ago

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I firm will and should keep safety stock if the cost of stocking out, is higher then the cost of carrying the inventory.

Example, a sporting goods store has a demand of 5 Baseball bats per week. Yet, there is a 50% probility that they will sell 6 bats. That cost of not having that bat in stock will cost the store (in the simple example, the cost would be the contribution margin, aka profit from selling that bat).

On the other had the store might only sell 5 bats, and have one extra, yet that cost to "carry" the inventory, in most cases is less then the cost of the loss of the sale.

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