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The phrase 'preferred stock' means stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights.

Preferred stocks combine features of a stock and a bond, although they differ in many aspects from both. But since principally there are only two ways to invest--to be a part owner or to lend money--preferred stocks fall somewhere in between.

Similarities with Common Stocks

Ø Like common stocks, preferred stocks represent ownership in the issuing corporation.

Ø Income from preferred stocks is called dividends, as is income from common stocks.

Ø Common and preferred stocks are issued as perpetual securities, with no maturity date.

Similarities with Bonds

Ø Like most bonds, preferred stocks usually pay a fixed amount of income and fluctuate with interest rates. Many bonds are also issued with a call feature; when interest rates fall, a corporation can refinance high-coupon bonds and high-dividend preferred stocks with lower-cost debt.

Ø Like bond it has no voting right.

Ø Like bond preferred stock holders also can establish claim profit in the form of dividend before common stock holders.

Since preferred stock posses both characteristic of common stock and bond that is why it is called hybrid security.

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