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Assuming it has a concave meniscuss, which most liquirds do, the surface tension causes an upward force, which only has any real effect in a small tube. Mercury is the oppostite, as it has a convex meniscess(shape where the liquid meets the air). Both of these assume a tube that is open at the top; if it is closed, the situation changes.

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Q: Why will water rise higher in a smaller tube than in a longer tube?
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