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The base of most aquatic food chains is formed by phytoplankton, which are microscopic plant-like organisms that thrive in water. These primary producers utilize photosynthesis to convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into energy, producing oxygen as a vital byproduct. Phytoplankton not only support various marine life by serving as the primary food source for many aquatic organisms but also play a crucial role in regulating atmospheric oxygen levels. Their abundance and productivity make them essential to aquatic ecosystems and the global carbon cycle.

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2mo ago

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