It is the anchor chain.
an anchor that is on a chain and is winched up onto the boat
Another name for an anchor chain is a "cable." In nautical contexts, it may also be referred to as a "chain cable," which specifically denotes the heavy chain used to connect an anchor to a vessel.
The number of shackles in an anchor chain can vary depending on the size of the vessel and its operational requirements. Typically, a standard shackle in an anchor chain measures about 15 fathoms (90 feet or 27.4 meters). Most ships carry anywhere from a few to several dozen shackles of chain to ensure they have enough scope for anchoring in different depths. It’s important for vessels to have adequate chain length to maintain stability and safety while at anchor.
A bow stopper is a fitting to secure the anchor chain or rode to the vessel's bow when the anchor is raised. A chain stopper is used to hold the anchor chain in place and relieve strain on the windlass when the anchor is deployed or retrieved.
An anchor line is a very heavy rope or chain by which a ship's anchor is hoisted.
The length of chain between the shackles of a ships anchor chain is 90 feet.
The parts of the ship's bows where the anchor cables pass through are called "hawses". This likely stems from the Old Norse word "hals" which means "neck" or "ship's bow".
A ship is held in position by the weight of the chain laying on the bottom. The anchor is used to grab on the bottom when laying anchor. After the anchor is down, several lengths of chain is paid out. The weight of the chain is what holds the ship. The circumstances determine how much chain is needed and which type of anchor to use. Therefore they don't BOTH need to be very long.
"Anchor gypsy" is a term usually associated with boating and refers to a type of anchor chain arrangement that helps to secure the boat in place. It consists of a length of chain attached to the anchor to provide weight and stability. The chain is often stored in a locker or compartment called a gypsy on the boat.
The length of anchor chain can vary depending on the specific type and manufacturer. However, a common size for anchor chain is 1 shot, which typically equals 15 fathoms or 90 feet. Therefore, 9 shots of anchor chain would be 9 times 90 feet, totaling 810 feet.
The main parts of a navy anchor are the shank, flukes (also known as arms), crown, stock, and ring. The shank is a long, vertical shaft that connects the crown to the stock. The flukes are the curved arms that dig into the seabed to provide stability. The crown is the top part of the anchor, and the stock is a horizontal bar that helps the anchor lay on the seabed properly. Lastly, the ring is a loop at the top of the shank for attaching the anchor chain.