A matapia, also known as a "matapalo" or "strangler fig," is a type of fig tree belonging to the genus Ficus. It is known for its unique growth habit, where it starts as an epiphyte, growing on another tree and eventually enveloping it, which can lead to the host tree's demise. Matapalos are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions and play a significant role in their ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife species.